Ingredient Glossary

A component extracted from Chamomile, it has skin-soothing properties to soothe and calm irritated skin.

A solvent that helps dissolve other substances. It is a mild coupling agent and humectant and it is usually used in cleansing skincare products.

Abalone is rich in Omega 3, Phosphorus, and Iodine. So it is great for keeping skin hydrated and helps the skin to heal quicker.

A naturally derived AHA which gently exfoliates dead skin cells and removes bacteria. It also minimizes and repairs cell damage caused by free radicals.

This ingredient is a aromatic which adds an orange scent to your products.

A dipeptide which has the ability to stimulate the skin nerve cells to release met-enkephalin to help decrease skin irritations.

A tripeptide which reinforces the skins natural defence mechanism to protect the skin against damaging external stressors. It also reduces redness.

A skin-conditioning agent used to keep skin moisturised, promoting the appearance of flake-free and supple skin.

A peptide which has been praised for its anti-aging properties, as a peptide it binds with water and helps to restore the skin's barrier.

A peptide which works with naturally-occuring aquaporin to enhance skin hydration and has potential to increase collagen production.

A skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin to treat dry and flaky skin.

A peptide which has the ability to reduce the appearance of redness in the skin whilst also having the ability to fade hyperpigmentation.

The bitter astringent with anti-inflammatory and anti bacterial benefits is usually added to cosmetic products to improve the appearance of dry, damaged skin.

A film forming agent that helps thicken and stabilise cosmetic products. Commonly found in moisturizers, sunscreens, cleansers and as well as most anti-aging skincare.

A polymer which forms a layer on the skin to lock in moisture and create a soft and supple feeling to the skin.

A crosspolymer which is used to thicken the formula and also improves the appearance of the product by giving a glossy sheen.

A moisturising agent which is packed full of antioxidants and vitamins. It is absorbed quickly into the skin and may also improve skin elasticity.

A good soothing skin-restoring agent with anti-wrinkle benefits. It works by energizing the skin's surface helping making skin look smoother and younger, it’s great for all skin types.

The extract of alga which is used to reduce the loss of moisture in the skin by providing the skin with much needed fats.

An amino acid which hydrates the skin. It also combines with the epidermal cells to fill up creases, leaving soft, smooth skin.

A bio-active ingredient which works instantly on the skin to reduce irritation and discomfort. Like injections, it helps the skin to build up tolerance towards irritants.

This herb gets rid of free radicals which could impair skin elasticity. It also alleviates skin infections and reduces the appearance of large pores.

Anti-foaming agent which helps deliver active ingredient of a product. It's a great contender to battle against acne.

An antioxidant with nutrients and minerals that can help draw toxins from the skin. It can also hydrate, soften an detoxify the skin and replenish essential vitamins.

Also known as Alginic acid, derived from algine found in brown algae it helps to thicken the formula and create a gel like consistency.

A chemical compound which has the ability to hydrate and sooth the skin, heal and remove excess skin cells. Is effective at treating wounds, burns, skin ulcers and eczema.

Garlic has antimicrobial, anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory properties to fight off acne. It also protects skin from free radical damage and restores the skin's protective barrier.

An extract for Aloe Vera leaves which helps to soothe irritated and inflamed skin and keep skin moisturised.

This extract functions as a skin-conditioning-emollient agent to keep skin moisturised by acting as a lubricant on the skin, making skin appear soft and smooth.

The juice is extracted from the leaves of the Aloe plant which has anti-inflammatory benefits. It can be applied topically to reduce appearance of scars and heal burns.

Aloe vera is a super plant that contains a variety of vitamins. The leaf sap can be used to treat burns, rashes, wounds.

This powder is great for acne-prone skin as it has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It also helps to keep the skin moisturised.

This ingredient is perfect for dry skin as it helps to seal moisture in and prevents the loss of moisture by reinforcing the skin's barrier.

The juice is extracted from the leaves of the Aloe plant which has anti-inflammatory benefits. It can be applied topically to reduce appearance of scars and heal burns.

A bacteria which has soothing and hydrating properties whilst also creating a protective barrier to the skin to prevent moisture loss.

An extract which has soothing properties to calm skin irritations. It also has moistening and calming properties.

A skin conditioning agent that removes excess oil in the skin and also calms skin inflammations.

A humectant which attracts water to the skin,hydrates the skin and also delivers nutrients to the deepest layers.

A moisturising ingredient that can be paired with Titanium Dioxide to neutralise free radicals which are produced when Titanium Dioxide reacts with UV light.

Also known as love-lies-bleeding or foxtail amaranth, it softens the skin and keeps it moisturised to prevent dry and flaky skin.

This quartz stone is said to absorb and reflect far-infrared radiation which can help with blood circulation and also encourages cell regeneration, leaving radiant looking skin.

This improves the texture of the formula by creating a smooth gel. It also provides a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss.

A fragrant oil used to add a fragrance to the formula.

Pineapple's contain Bromelain which makes it a great mild exfoliant. It also has soothing and moisturizing properties to alleviate dry skin.

Rose of Jericho is a moisturising ingredient which in the wild can withstand extreme conditions. This ingredient is a lifesaver of dry skin, replenishing and moisturising the skin.

An asian botanical member of the aspargus family, can be used for medicinal purposes, but also helps reduce skin inflammation.

The root extract has a long history in traditional Korean medicine. It contains vitamins, antioxidants and valeric acid, which provide a natural treatment of various skin conditions like eczema.

Also known as Ashitaba, it is a powerful anti-aging ingredient as it acts as an antioxidant to combat free radical damage, preventing the onset of premature wrinkles.

This extract functions as a skin-conditioning agent to provide relief against dry and flaky skin, moisturising the skin to promote smooth and supple skin.

A natural humenctant, which derives from a plant, helps skin absorb and retain moisture and is a great anti-aging product.

An oil which has antimicrobial, skin-conditioning properties to fight of any bacteria whilst also providing moisture to the skin.

Chamomile extract has anti-inflammatory properties which can soothe inflammations. It also has antioxidant properties to combat damage-causing free radicals.

A perennial herb that has calming antibacterial properties and helps fight against inflammation of the skin.

An ingredient which helps to mask unpleasant scents in the formula, it also softens and smoothes the skin.

An active substance that helps stimulate the production of collagens. Which in turn, will also be beneficial for the regeneration of skin tissue.

Also known as Eicosanoic Acid, it forms a protective film on top of the skin to keep moisture in, keeping skin hydrated.

A fatty alcohol which is highly moisturising and is used to thicken a formula. It will also soothe and soften the skin.

A cleansing and surfactant agent used as a mild cleanser to get rid of dirt and impurities in the skin.

Peanuts form a layer on the skin, improving moisture retention and making skin appear softer and smoother. It is also a soothing ingredient.

Rich in antioxidants this skin-conditioning agent is naturally derived from fruits like blueberries and has been found to lighten age spots and help to improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

A skin-conditioning agent which soothes and moisturises skin, preventing dry and flaky skin. It also control oil production to prevent excess oil production.

Argan oil is commonly used a moisturizer and emolient. It is rich in fatty acids and is a powerful antioxidant that can nourish, protect elasticity - great for anti-aging!

A powerful amino acid that has a human growth hormone (HGH) that works on making the skin look younger and improves hydration and builds up collagen.

An extract which calms skin inflammations and combats dry and damaged skin by speeding up the healing process and reducing the flakiness of the skin.

A mugwort extract that has the ability to cleanse impurities from your blood thus preventing acne and pimples brought about from hormonal acne.

A skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin.

Mugwort helps to soothe irritations, redness and inflammations in the skin. It also protects the skin from free radical damage and moisturises the skin.

This extract is a skin-conditioning agent which means that it provides the skin with much needed fats to ensure that the moisture is sealed in.

An extract from the Mugwort plant and is anti- irritant and anti-inflammatory. It also contains amino acids, proteins to help reduce redness and irritation.

A skin-conditioning agent which adds a layer of moisture on top of the skin to keep the skin moisturised.

Also known as L-ascorbic acid, it is the most stable and effective form of Vitamin C and prevents free radical damage.

Also known as Vitamin C Palmitate, it functions as an antioxidant to neutralise free radicals, preventing free radical damage to the skin.

Derived from Centella Asiatica, this ingredient has moisturising, healing and anti-aging properties. It also stimulates collagen production, plumping up the skin.

Derived from Centella Asiatica, this ingredients improves cell turnover to help restore damaged skin and to leave healthy skin.

A tea extract with anitoxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits, it also has the ability to protect the skin and maintain a youtful look against environmental stressors.

As a ground powder, it works well as an effective facial.

A moisturising amino acid that also acts as a buffering agent to set the pH of the formula to prevent damage and irritation.

This fermented ingredient is used to fade dark spots and to also help to moisturise the skin so it is used to target hyper-pigmentation and dark spots.

1 of 50 fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. Includes antioxidants that fight free radicals and slow down premature aging.

A skin-conditioning agent which creates a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss. It also protects the skin from free radical damage.

Oat's have moisturising and soothing properties which soothes inflammations, it also has natural cleansing properties to get rid of dirt and impurities.

The powder of Avena Sativa oats is perfect for soothing minor irritations and helps with cell regeneration leading to more youthful looking skin.

Derived from grains, this acid has anti-inflammatory properties to work wonder on inflammed skin, especially those suffering from rosacea. It also improves skin tone and the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

A probiotic which removes dead skin cells leaving smooth supple skin.

An astringent which shrinks pores, tone and cleanse the skin. It also has antibacterial properties to fight off acne-causing bacteria.

Also known as Scutellaria Baicalensis (Baikal Skullcap) Root Extract, it is used to manage acne, eczema and psoriasis.

Also known as Bamboo extract which is packed full of antioxidants and is rich in silica which stimulates the production of collagen thus improving skin elasticity and reduce sagging.

A humectant that helps to reinforce the skins natural protective barrier and lock in the moisture, not only that it is great for acne-prone skin.

Bees venom is a natural botox which firms and smooths out the skin as it stimulates blood circulation, encouraging the production of collagen and elastin.

Also known as Docosanoic Acid, it reduces the surface tension between oil and water to help get rid of makeup, dirt and oil when cleansing the skin.Also known as Docosanoic Acid, it reduces the surface tension between oil and water to help get rid of makeup, dirt and oil when cleansing the skin.

An alcohol which helps to thicken the formula and also creates a layer on the skin to prevent the loss of moisture through evaporation.

An absorbent which helps to control oil production by absorbing oils in the skin, great for oily complexions.

A plant polyphenol which, as a preservative, increases the shelf life of a product, it also controls the pH of the formulation.

A UV absorber and filter, it protects the skin against harmful UV rays from damaging the skin.

An alcohol used as a preservative to prevent contamination and also used as a solvent to improve absorption of active ingredients into the skin.

The product of Benzoic acid and Benzyl Alcohol, it gives a formulation a pleasant scent and helps to dissolve other ingredients into the formula.

A solvent which is used to dissolve other ingredients to form a solution.

An essential oil extracted from the leaves of Bergamot's which functions as a perfuming agent to gives the formulation a pleasant scent.

Brazil nuts are potent in antioxidants to fight off free radical damage and helps with restoring the skin's protective barrier.

A soluable fibre that helps provide temporary relief from minor skin irritations and helps improve the appearance of smooth skin. It is also a great anti-aging ingredient.

A humectant and anti-irritant that works well at hydrating the skin as well as being able to decrease the depth of wrinkles and smooth out the skin.

A gentle exfoliant which is used to improve the skin tone, texture and also reduce excess sebum so it is recommened for acne-prone skin.

This extract calms inflammations to the skin, has astringent properties and protects the skin from free radical damage.

A preservative which prevents the deterioration of cosmetics as it is an antioxidant, preventing free radical damage.

A polysaccharide made by fermenting plants that moisturises and soothes the skin.

A skin conditioning agent which helps the skin stay moisturised, it also forms a layer to protect the skin from free radical damage.

Also known Coenzyme R and Vitamin B7 it hydrates the skin and nourishes the skin to promote plump, smoother looking skin.

Also known as Bemotrizinol, it protects skin against damaging UV radiation and helps to prevent deterioration of the product after exposure to UV light.

A silicone that works as an emollient to help make skin soft and smooth.

An oil which keeps the skin moisturised by providing a layer of protection to prevent the loss of moisture through evaporation.

A colouring agent which colours the formula in a black pigment.

An extract packed full of fatty acids which works great for any skin inflammatories such as dermatitis, psoriasis and eczema.

This oil treats skin inflammations such as eczema, psoriasis and rosacea. It also nourishes the skin and reduces redness, perfect for treating dry skin.

This oil reinforces the skin's barrier and improves skin elasticity. It also improves cell turnover to reduce the appearance of scars and aging skin.

Boswellia Serrata is the plant that produces frankincense. It’s a great anti-inflammatory and anti-aging ingredient that improves skin elasticity, reduces wrinkles and firms the skin.

Rapeseeds are a moisturising ingredient which improves moisture retention and protects the skin against free radical damage, preventing the formation of fine lines and wrinkles.

Cabbage improves the skin tone and texture because it contains potassium. It also includes vitamin A and E and can protect your skin from signs of premature aging.

The seed oil is extracted from the vegetable and is best used on mature skin because it protects it from damage and helps regenerate and activate the cells.

Turnips are high in antioxidants vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E plus manganese and beta-carotene, they have the ability to combat free radicals and prevent DNA damage to cells.

A mixture of enzymes found in pineapple juice which softens and shed dead skin cells, effectively exfoliating the skin. It also soothes and calms inflammations.

This extract protects the skin from UVA damage and aid in skin repair. It also has moisturising and soothing properties to keep the skin moisturised.

A skin-conditioning agent which softens the skin to improve the appearance of the skin and to improve the functioning of the skin.

A chemical compound and solvent that helps other products dissolve in water. Also, as a viscosity-decreasing agent, it make applying creams much easier and contains petroleum that dries skin.

A moisturising ingredient which fills in the gaps in the skin, smoothe and softens the surface of the skin to keep skin miosturised.

Also known as Avobenzone, it protects the skin against UVA rays. However it is not photostable so it is often paired with more stable UV filters.

A skin-conditioning agent and solvent which is used in sunscreens due to its ability to absorb UV light.

Also known as Lilial, an aromatic aldehyde which functions as a perfuming agent, giving the fomula a floral scent.

Also known as Shea butter it is an emollient that also works as a moisturiser and helps repair skin. Also works as an effective remedy for dark spots, wrinkles, stretch marks and sunburn.

A fatty alcohol which thickens the formula to create a more spreadable and creamy texture. It also prevents the emulsions in the formula from separating.

An emulsion stabilising agent which prevents the formula from separating. It is often used with C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside to form a lightweight texture.

A fatty alcohol which helps to keep oils and water combined in the formulation and controls the thickness of the formulation.

It softens and smoothes the surface of the skin. It is often found in sunscreens to help disperse the active ingredients in the formula.

A copolymer which moisturises the skin by forming a protective layer, preventing moisture loss and give skin a smoother and softer appearance.

A surfactant-emulsifying agent typically found in cleansers to help get rid of dirt and impurities in the skin after getting rinsed with water.

An emulsifying agent and surfactant which helps to lift off dirt, oils and impurities from the skin, ready to be rinsed away with water.

A Polyethylene Glycol Ether which functions as an emulsifying-surfactant to help remove dirt, oil and impurities by reducing the surface tension.

An ether which mixes with dirt and impurities, ready to be rinsed off with water when used in cleansers.

An anti-aging ingredient with antioxidants that fight free radicals. It also has natural anti-inflammatory properties that help calm swelling and redness. It is known to reverse UV damage.

A mixture of Zinc Oxide and Ferric Oxide which works great for soothing irritations, prevent infections and improve skin tone.

A salt of Pantothentic Acid (Vitamin B5) that can help reduce redness and irritation from blemishes.

Pot Marigold protects the skin from UVA damage and also stimulates collagen production, great for dull skin. It also helps to seal the moisture in.

An oil that has antiseptic and antimicrobial benefits to heal eczema, psoriasis and dermatitis.

Also known as Tamanu Oil, a soothing and moisturising ingredient to trap moisture in. It also protects skin against free radical damage.

This flower is perfect for hydration and calms inflammations. It also reinforces the skin barrier to protect against those harmful UV rays!

Also known as Tsubaki, it forms a layer on the skin to trap moisture in. It also protects skin against pollution-induced skin damage.

An emollient that helps keep skin hydrated, it's also packed with skin boosting fatty acids and works by permeating deep into the skin and promoting cell growth.

Extracted from the culture of tea plant's callus cells, it keeps skin moisturised providing relief against dry and flaky skin.

Works as an anti-inflammatory agent. Also rich in antioxidants and has the ability to decrease wrinkles. The methylxanthines help stimulate microcirculation that tone the skin.

Works as an anti-inflammatory agent. Also rich in antioxidants and has the ability to decrease wrinkles. The methylxanthines help stimulate microcirculation that tone the skin.

A calming oil used to soothe irritation and redness in seconds, the anti-inflammatory properties make it ideal for rosacea patients.

A detoxifying clay which lifts off all the dirt and impurities in the skin, drawing out the excess sebum and oils whilst nourishing the skin.

Derived from the flowers of the Ylang Ylang plant, this oil controls oil levels in the skin and fights off free radicals.

Extracted from Candeililla wax, it forms a layer on the surface of the skin to prevent moisture loss. It also softens and smoothes skin.

A surfactant-cleansing agent which reduces the surface tension of the product to make it more spreadable and also gets rid of dirt and impurities when cleansing.

A chelating agent which neutralises metal ions to prevent the formula from turning rancid. It is a preservative which is used in place of parabens.

A gentle texture enhancer which helps to give off a silky smooth finish - even for those with sensitive skin. It also reinforces the protective barrier to keep moisture locked in.

This ingredient derives from coconuts which acts a preservative to keep the formula from decaying.

Also known as a LHA, it reduces the appearance of dry/damaged skin. It also gets into the deepest layers of the epidermis to gently exfoliate the skin.

It helps water mix with oils and dirt so can be found in cleansers. It also forms a mild foam which can be used when cleansing.

Works as a humectant and skin conditioning agent in moisturising and emollience products. It also has anti-microbial properties which makes it great for moisturisers, sunscreens, anti-aging treatments and cleansers.

Caprylyl contains silicone and has the ability to temporarily enhance the skin’s appearance by filling fine lines and wrinkles and helping make the skin look plump.

Caramel is used as a natural colouring agent to give the formula the desired pigmentation.

Also known as Andiroba oil, this oil moisturises the skin, treating dry and broken skin. It also contains Limmonoids to help reinforce the skins barrier and to soothe any inflammations.

This is a brand of Carbomer which used to stabilise and impove the appearance of low viscosity products so it is used in clear gels and lotions.

A thickening agent made from acrylic acid that helps control the viscosity and flow of cosmetic products.

Also known as Balloon vine, it is a moisturising ingredient which has anti-inflammatory properties to soothe and calm red and irritated skin.

The fruit is great at refreshing your skin, it also contains a high amount of Vitamin C. It works as a powerful antioxidant that helps brighten and even out the skin tone.

Papaya's are natural AHA's which makes it great for gentle exfoliation. It also protects the skin from sun damage and calms irritated skin.

Extracted via steam distillate of Papaya's, this ingredient is a skin-conditioning agent which keeps skin moisturised.

A peptide which protects the skin from free radical damage and slows down the ageing process by preventing glycation from occuring.

An extract which provides relief against dry and flaky skin by keeping skin moisturised and making it appear softer and smoother.

Safflower oil is nourishing oil which also helps with oil control. It is also non-comedogenic so there's no chance of clogged pores.

This extract keeps skin moisturised, preventing the appearance of dry and flaky skin and promoting the appearance of smooth and supple skin.

Sea grapes are a marine extract which is moisturising and promotes collagen production, improving skin elasticity and reinforcing the skin's barrier.

A natural antiseptic that can prevent the development and growth of harmful microorganisms that have negative effect on skin. It can also help treat acne and eczema.

A thickening agent used to improve the texture of the formula. It also binds ingredients together and keep moisture locked in.

An ingredient which helps to thicken the formula and creates a layer of protection to keep moisture locked in.

An anti-inflammatory which helps to soothe irritated skin and is gentle enough to be used under the eyes to treat wrinkles/fine lines.

It has acne fighting and anti-aging benefits as it is packed with amino acids, beta carotene and fatty acids. So it decreases the appearance of wrinkles, fines line and improves skin elesticity.

Obtained from the steam distillate from the leaves of Centella Asiatica, it keeps skin moisturised, appearing softer and smoother.

A hydrating agent that help replenish the natural lipids that are lost through harsh environmental factors, drying products or natural process of ageing.

A hydrating agent that help replenish the natural lipids that are lost through harsh environmental factors, drying products or natural process of ageing.

A synthetically produced ceramide which acts similar to naturally-occuring ceramides, restoring the skins protective barrier and hydrating the skin.

Also known as Ceramide 1, it contains linoleic acid to restore skin barrier function, protecting the skin against free radical damage and preventing moisture loss.

A hydrating agent that help replenish the natural lipids that are lost through harsh environmental factors, drying products or natural process of ageing.

A hydrating agent that help replenish the natural lipids that are lost through harsh environmental factors, drying products or natural process of aging.

An emulsifier which keep the formula from separating, it also helps to thicken the formula. As an emollient it fills, smooths and softens the skin, creating a velvety smooth texture to the skin.

A fatty alcohol which helps to soothe and moisturise dry and flaky skin, smoothing and softening the skin.

An emollient oil which provides a smooth surface to the skin and prevents moisture loss by forming a film on the skin.

This ingredient helps to combine formulas and leaves a velvety texture when applied to the skin.

This ingredient is great for its moisturising and soothing properties as it allows for better retention of moisture in the skin.

Cetyl alcohol is well known to effectively condition and soften the skin. But regular use of alcohol-based products can seriously damage the skin by weakening the skin’s barrier.

A thickening agent, emollient and skin conditioner used to increase the spreadability of a product. It also lubricates the skin to alleviate the appearance of dry patches.

A silicone which combine water and silicone oils. It also attracts water to the surface of the skin, keeping the skin moisturised.

A skin-conditioning agent which provides a protective layer on the skin to keep them moisture in, it also combats free radical damage.

Chinese Quince is an anti-ageing ingredient which prevents the breakdown of collagen, helping to maintain healthy and resilient skin.

A skin conditioning agent providing essential fats in order to reinforce the skin's protective barrier and to keep the skin moisturised.

The flower extract is commonly used to relieve inflammed skin and also works as an antioxidant to soothe and moisturise the skin.

This flower extract fights off free radical damage and soothes any inflammations to the skin.

The flower extract is commonly used to relieve inflammed skin and also works as an antioxidant to soothe and moisturise the skin.

This ingredient gently exfoliates skin to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores, it also helps to absorb excess oil.

A skin-conditioning agent which brightens the skin, protects the skin from free radical damage and aids skin barrier repair.

Produced from the fermentation of Chlorella by yeast. It keeps the skin moisturised making it appear soft and smooth.

A skin-conditioning agent which keeps the skin moisturised, preventing dry and flaky skin.

This is a skin-conditioning agent potent in antioxidants and has cell regenerative properties. It also stimulates the production of collagen in order to improve skin elasticity and to firm the skin.

A salt which functions as a preservative to increase the shelf life of a product, preventing contamination of the product.

Also known as Potassium Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin, it prevents the formation of odours and speeds up the healing process of wounds by slowing the growth of bacteria.

A preservative with antibacterial and antifungal traits as it keeps products from changing colour or pH and pevents emulsion breakdown.

A skin conditioner, thickening agent, stabilizer and water binding agent. It also protects the skin from environmental stressors and regulates moisture levels.

A skin-conditioning and skin-protecting agent which helps to moisturise the skin and create a layer to the skin to prevent evaporation of moisture.

A surfactant-emulsifying agent which is commonly found in cleansers to help emulsify any dirt and impurities to be easily rinsed off with water.

This red algae keeps the skin moisturised and is a rich source of nutrients. It also thickens the formula to make it easier to spread.

A pigment (CI 77288) which gives the formulation a forest green colour.

It hydrates and leaves the skin with a smooth and soft appearance. It is also said to have skin soothing properties to calm skin irritations.

A skin-soothing ingredient which has hydrating properties to keep the skin plump and hydrated.

A colourant additive which adds a yellow pigment to formulas.

Also known as D&C Red 33, it is a colourant additive which adds a purple-red pigment to formulas.

A colourant additive which adds a lemon yellow pigment to formulas.

A colourant additive which adds a blue pigment to a formula.

Black Cohosh fights off free radical damage and has anti-inflammatory, skin-soothing properties to help calm irritations and inflammations in the skin.

A herb that contains isoferulic acids - known to fight inflammation. It also works to boost the estrogen levels thus improving the skin texture and preventing wrinkles, dry skin, acne.

A spice rich in antioxidants, minerals and essential oils. It has anti-inflammatory and antifungal benefits and plumps the skin, treats eczema and acne and improved the skin complexion.

A spice rich in antioxidants, minerals and essential oils. It has anti-inflammatory and antifungal benefits and plumps the skin, treats eczema and acne and improved the skin complexion.

Also known as limarome, is a fragrance ingredient which is used for its citrusy scent.

This acid is primarily used to balance the pH of a formula. It is is also used an AHA to gently exfoliate the skin.

A fragrance ingredient which has a citrus, grassy scent.

Also known as Kalahari Oil, a lightweight oil which can penetrate deep into the pores to unclog pores and reduce pores size. It also hydrates and improves moisture retention.

Also known as Lime Oil, it has astringent, antibacterial and antiseptic properties which helps to treat acne and fight free radicals thus preventing signs of ageing.

A cold pressed oil, commonly used as a gentle antiseptic and for toning and clensing the skin. It can also help with skin irritation.

Oranges are a natural mild exfoliant as it contains AHA's. It is also a natural astringent to shrink pores and control oil production.

This extract functions as a skin-conditioning agent to help moisturise dehydrated, dry and flaky skin.

The flowers of the orange protects and prevents sun damage whilst also encouraging collagen production to maintain healthy skin. It also fights bacteria and reduces the oil on the skin.

It is used in anti-aging products to help stimulate collagen, reduce wrinkles and fine lines and also works to calm inflammation.

This oil has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial benefits. It also stimulates the regeneration of tissues and improves the skin complexion, improving skin elasticity. It's great for dry, aging and tired skin.

This oil has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial benefits. It also stimulates the regeneration of tissues and improves the skin complexion, improving skin elasticity. It's great for dry, aging and tired skin.

The oil cleanses the skin and fights acne. It also fights free radicals, stimulates collagen production which improves skin elasticity and diminishes hyper-pigmentation.

Also known as Yuzu, this ingredient functions as skin-conditioning agent to soften and smooth the surface of the skin.

Also known as Yuzu, it has a citrusy aroma and keeps skin hydrated, leaving a more softer and smoother appearance.

Also known as Yuzu, it brightens the skin to combat dull skin and dark spots. It also soothes inflammations and protects the skin against free radical damage.

It keeps skin moisturised and promotes softer and smoother looking skin. It contains limonene, so those with sensitive skin should use this ingredient with caution.

A citrusy ingredient which helps to control sebum production. It also nourishes skin and protects skin against free radical damage.

Lemons are natural astringents to help shrink pores and remove excess oils.

This oil has anti-inflammatory and antioxidants which can fight acne. It also stimulates production of collagen to improve skin elasticity and reduce hyper-pigmentation.

This oil treats acne and also helps with anti-aging as it is known to increase the potential to absorb vitamin C which in turn promotes collagen production and stimulate blood flow. It is advised that after the use of this oil do not go under direct sunlight.

This oil is commonly used as a fragrance agent, it also combats free radical damage - preventing the onset of wrinkles and fine lines.

Grapefruits protects the skin from free radical damage and functions as a chemical exfoliator to get rid of dead skin cells and brighten dull skin.

A naturally occuring AHA which helps with hyperpigmentation, anti-aging and gentle exfoliation. It also has antibacterial and antifungal properties to fight against blemishes and acne.

This citrus oil it has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties to fight blemishes and reduce oily skin. It also has anti-aging properties to promote production of Collagen.

Potent in antioxidants and contains phenolic acids and flavonoids. So this extract is great for relieving irritations caused by skin disorders.

Also known as Osthole, it keeps skin moisturised by drawing water to the surface of the skin.

Extracted from the roots of Marsh Parsley, it moisturises the skin, making skin appear softer and smoother.

It removes dirt and oil by decreasing surface tension of water, it also has thickening and foaming properties which helps to moisturise the skin.

An extract which helps to protect the skin from an imbalance of naturally-ocurring substances on the skin's surface. It also seals the moisture in.

A moisturising cleansing agent which reduces the surface tension and releases the dirt and impurities in the skin, ready to be rinsed with water.

Coconuts improves moisture retention by forming a protective layer on the skin, preventing moisture loss, keeping skin soft, smooth and supple.

Packed with fatty acids and antioxidants, this oil works to rehydrate the skin. It reinforces the barrier to keep external stressors out, slowing down the aging process.

A seaweed which functions as a skin-conditioning agent to keep the skin moisturised preventing the onset of dry and flaky skin.

Also known as Velvet Horn and Spongeweed which has moisturising properties and also promotes healthy skin cell production to allow for wounds to heal quicker.

Also known as Snow Algae, it is an anti-ageing ingredient which promotes collagen production and hydrates the skin.

This ingredient has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal properties which is used to treat skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

A stabilizer, film forming agent and texture enhancer which its film has water-binding properties leaving the skin with a smooth finish.

A key ingredient in anti-aging products, it has anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidants which encourage the production of collagen to aid with skin firmness and elasticity.

An ingredient which functions as an antioxidant, fighting free radical damage caused by pollution and UV rays.

An extract with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. It also creates a smooth layer which prevents the loss of moisture to keep the skin moisturised.

An extract which is often ground up to form a powder to be used as an exfoliant. It also promotes cell production to reveal healthier, youthful looking skin.

A hydrating ingredient which contains polysaccharides to provide hydration to the skin by reinforcing the skins moisture barrier, having the ability to treat atopic dermatitis.

A moisturising fungus which soothes and calms skin irritations, reducing the appearance of redness in the skin.

A Skin conditioning agent which has anti-inflammatory properties

An extract which functions as a skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin making skin appear healthy.

A skin-conditioning agent which helps the skin stay moisturised.

Hazelnut oil nourishes the skin and helps to lock in moisture. This non-comedogenic oil also protects the skin against free radical damage.

An ingredient which functions as a humectant to attract water to the surface of the skin, keeping skin moisturised.

A moisturising ingredient which is extracted from the fruit of Honeydew Melon's. It also protects the skin against free radical damage.

An extract great for protecting the skin from sun damage. It also calms inflammations and irritations. It keeps the skin hydrated and improves skin elasticity thanks to the polysaccharides and Vitamin K.

Pumpkin protects the skin from free radical damage and contains moisturising fatty acids. It also gently exfoliates the skin, revealing a brighter complexion.

Tumeric has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties to help acne-prone skin. It also has antioxidant properties to protect the skin from sun damage.

Commonly known as Australian Dodder it functions as skin conditioner in cosmetics. It provides relief for dry and flaky skin as it is hydrating.

Vitamin B12 is said to have the ability to treat psoriasis and it may have the ability to reduce inflammations in the skin.

A skin conditioning agent and emollient which smooths the texture of the skin and can provide a temporary "plump" look due to the ability to fill in fine lines.

It softens and smoothes the surface of the skin, great for dry skin. It also helps to dissolve active ingredients into the formula.

A skin conditioning agent leaving the skin with a smooth finish. This ingredient is believed to have skin healing properties in order to remove wrinkles, blemishes or effects of rosacea.

It improves skin elasticity and keeps the skin soft and supple. It also controls sebum production and has anti-microbial properties to combat acne and pimples.

Derived from lemongrass which is mainly used a fragrance additive due to its lemon scent. It has antibacterial and antifungal properties which helps to fight acne and reduce oils.

Artichokes protect the skin from free radical damage and contains Vitamin C to promote healthy collagen production, reinforcing the skin's protective barrier.

Also known as Tigernut oil, it keeps skin moisturised without clogging pores. It also repairs damaged skin barrier and protects against free radical damage.

An amino acid which protects the skin from sun damage and can also help to reduce the appearance of pimples.

This is derived from Vitamin B5 which has regenerative properties to combat wrinkles and redness. So it helps improve skin elasticity and tone the overall complexion.

A powerful anti-aging ingredient and antioxidant superstar with the ability to stimulate new cellular growth. Also proven to be a vital vegetable in fighting free radical damage naturally & safely.

An emollient high in vitamins and a potent antioxidant which will help the skin to recover from sun-damage. It will also help with mature skin as it contributes to improving skin elasticity.

A surfactant which works as a mild cleansing agent, combining with dirt and impurities, without stripping the skin.

A preservative which kills and prevents growth of microorganisms, preventing a product from spoiling.

Dextrin creates a smooth and uniform texture in a formula and has the ability to moisturise and soothe dry skin.

It helps to combine oils and water and dissolves oil and dirt in water, so it can be rinsed away with water.

DI, also known as distilled water, is used as a solvent and washing your face with the water will improve the penetration of used after your cleanse.

A diester which forms a layer on the surface of the skin to trap moisture and make skin appear softer and smoother.

An amino acid which keeps skin moisturised and also turns liquid oils into gels, improving the texture of the formula.

It forms a layer on the surface of the skin to lock in the moisture and makes skin appear softer and smoother.

A diester which is often used in sunscreens as it makes the formula easier to spread. When applied, it moisturises the skin and creates a smooth, soft texture.

A plant-based oil which softens and smoothes the skin, so it appears soft and smoothe.

A diester which functions as a solvent, which helps other ingredients dissolve in the formula.

A UV filter which can absorb UVA in the UV spectrum to protect the skin against sun damage and has high photostability.

A humectant and skin conditioning agent which absorbs water a slow rate leaving skin nourished for longer.

It forms a protective layer to trap moisture, it is also found in sunscreens as it is fast-absorbing and creates an elegant formulation.

A diester of Malic acid and Isostearyl alcohol, it forms a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss, keeping skin moisturised.

A silicone oil that fills in uneven texture and fine lines. It also provides a protective cover on skin, which keeps moisture in and leaves skin hydrated for longer.

It improves the spreadability of a formula and also forms a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss, giving off a smooth and soft appearance.

An anticaking agent which prevents the formation of lumps in the formula.

A viscosity controlling agent which helps to increase the viscosity of a formula.

A silicone polymer which forms a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss. It also reduces the depth of wrinkles to create plump skin.

Also known as Methyl Sulfonyl Methane (MSM), it is essentially sulfur which enhances the absorption of active ingredients. It also promotes the production of glutathione to protect the skin from free radical damage.

A form of altered clay which functions as a viscosity controlling agent, thickening the formula so it is spreadable.

A skin conditioning agent which has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. It diminishes the appearance of dark spots, prevents the appearance of hyper-pigmentation and has anti-aging benefits.

Wild Yam functions as a skin-conditioning agent to reduce the appearance of flaky and dry skin.

Persimmons are potent in Vitamin C which protects the skin from free radicals such as UV rays which is one of the factors that cause skin ageing.

A skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin to prevent dry and flaky skin.

A hexaester which thickens the formula and moisturises the skin.

An emulsifying agent which combines oils and waters in a formula. It also keeps skin hydrated by improving moisture retention.

A foaming agent, derived from silicone that helps slow down the loss of water from the skin by forming a barrier on the skin’s surface.

A conditioning agent used to help dry, damaged skin by reducing flakiness and restoring suppleness in the skin.

A texture enhancer and masking agents used in sunscreens, anti-aging products and antiperspirant. It should be noted that it is a known irritant, especially around the eyes and skin.

A surfactant which can be used to create the foam in products, it has the ability to cleanse without stripping the skin of its natural oils.

A preservative, chelator and stabilizer that is useful in rise-off products. It helps enhance the penetration of other ingredients contained in the product.

A cleansing agent which combines oils with waters and reduces the surface tension, so it can be rinsed away with water.

This ingredient reduces the surface tension to help get rid of dirt, makeup and impurities that may be on the skin.

A siloxane polymer which creates a layer on the skin to prevent the loss of moisture, great for dry and dehydrated skin.

An extract which functions as a skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin making skin appear healthy.

A micro-algae which protects the skin from free radicals by neutralising any free radicals at the surface of the skin to prevent damage.

A marine extract which is moisturising, it also contains Polyphenols which works as an antioxidant to combat free radical damage.

A skin conditioning agent which is a powerful antioxidant and helps to soothe skin. So it is used in products which helps with skin irritations like insect bites and swelling.

Also known as Disodium EDTA, a preservative, chelator and stabilizer that is useful in rinse-off products. It helps enhance the penetration of other ingredients contained in the product.

Extracted from the seeds of Palmoil Tree's, it functions as a skin-conditioning-emollient where it forms a layer on the skin, trapping moisture in.

An emollient which is full of antioxidants which helps to repair and protect the skin from free radical damage, preventing premature skin aging.

This regulates the oil levels in the sebaceous glands and helps to create a later on the skin to seal the moisture in for a prolonged time.

This extract is from green Algae which has anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties. It is an emulsifier which is packed with antioxidants and is an anti-wrinkle agent.

Also known as Alpine Willowherb, it controls sebum production and reduces pore size. It fights free radicals, and has skin calming properties.

Also known as Horsetail, this moisturising and soothing extract helps to balance the skins pH, control sebum production, and reduces pore size.

A humectant which attracts water from the air to the skin, to keep the skin moisturised and prevent moisture loss.

A solvent which decreases the viscosity of a formula. It also improves the effectiveness of the active ingredient in the formula by increasing the absorption rate.

This is derived from Vitamin C which is used for its antioxidant and skin lightening properties. It is used instead of Vitamin C as it is more stable against oxidation.

A solvent which is safe to use in concentrations of up to 5%.

A preservative used as an alternative to harmful parabens, as it is safer and more effective. Also increases the shelf-life of beauty products and helps treat eczema.

Also known as Octinoxate, it is commonly found in sunscreens as it protects the skin against harmful sun rays.

This improves the absorption of active ingredients to the skin. It also moisturising to combat dry and flaky skin.

Also known as Octisalate, it protects skin against UVB rays. It is commonly found in sunscreens with other UV filters to enhance the SPF properties.

Also known as Octyl Stearate, this thickening ingredient traps moisture in keeping skin hydrated and appear softer and smoother.

A new generation chemical sunscreen, which is highly photostable and can absorb all UVB rays, protecting the skin against sun damage.

This extract protects the skin from free radical damage and stimulates the production of ceramides to provide relief for dry and dehydrated skin.

This oil is great for acne as it has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiseptic and antifungal properties. It is also good for soothing irritations like insect bites as it is an anti-inflammatory.

A fragrance ingredient which is used for its clove-like scent.

This is used as an alternative to beeswax as it prevents the loss of moisture and thickens the formula, making it easier to spread.

Acai berries prevent free radical damage and tightens the skin to reduce signs of ageing.

An extract from the bud of Beech plants, it balances the skin's pH and minimises pore size. It is also moisturising and increases cell turnover.

An ingredient used to improve the fragrance of the formula.

An ester which minimises pore size, hydrates the skin without clogging pores and prepares the skin for future steps.

This oil has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties so it works well on acne. It also stimulates blood circulation which will then lead to skin-regenerative properties.

The fruit is great at refreshing your skin, it also contains a high amount of Vitamin C. It works as a powerful antioxidant that helps brighten and even out the skin tone.

Also known as Vitamin B9, it protects the skin against free radical damage. It also moisturises the skin to make skin appear more softer and smoother.

This extract is used for its antioxidant and antibacterial properties.

Strawberries functions as an antioxidant to protect the skin against free radical damage which causes premature ageing. It also contains saccharides to hydrate the skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin so it appears soft and smooth.

A skin-conditioning agent and humectant which has anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.

A prebiotic sugar which is used alongside probiotics in order to prevents effects of the external environment which leads to redness, dryness and signs of ageing.

This algae prevents skin damage by neutralising the free radicals before it can cause any damage. It also helps to improve hydration and skin elasticity.

This ingredient has anti-ageing properties to revitalise and plump up the skin. It also brightens the skin, minimizes pore size and controls sebum production.

An antioxidant which protects the skin against free radical damage, one factor contributing to ageing skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which keeps the skin moisturised to prevent dry and flaky skin, it also shrinks pore size and controls oil production.

Red algae prevents skin damage by neutralising the free radicals before it can cause any damage. It also firms the skin and reduces the appearance of cellulite.

A plant-derived polysacharride which is used as a texture enhancer, giving the formulation a gel-like consistency.

Protects the skin from sun damage and reinforces the skins barrier which can help prevent skin disorders where the skin's barrier is broken, such as eczema.

A fragrance ingredient used to improve odours in a formula, it is known to have a rose-like scent.

Geranium oil is a mild astringent which shrinks pores and controls oil production. It also has anti-inflammatory properties to soothe irritations and inflammations.

Ginkgo leaves are rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the skin from free radical damage. It also has anti-inflammatory properties to soothe inflammations.

A cleansing agent potent in antioxidants which will reduce the signs of aging. It also soothes sensitive skin and clears clogged pores for those with oily skin.

Extracted from Ginseng, this ingredient has anti-inflammatory properties which helps to soothe inflammations such as eczema.

Glacier water is essential to helping keep our skin health in the best condition as well as helping balance the pH levels in the skin.

A PHA which helps to improve the skins surface, to make it smoother. It also protects the skin from free radical damage.

A sugar which attracts water molecules to the skin to keep the skin moisturised.

A peptide which neutralises free radicals, preventing the onset of wrinkles and signs of ageing. It also has brightening properties to reduce hyperpigmentation.

A Skin-conditioning agent, humectant, emollient and thickening agent.

A hydrating ingredient which keeps skin moisturised by forming a layer to trap moisture.

Glycerin moisturises the skin by drawing water from the air into the skin’s outer layer. It forms a protective layer on the skin that helps prevent loss of moisture.

An emollient which forms a layer on the skin to trap moisture in, keeping the skin moisturised and promoting smoother, softer looking skin.

A hydrating ingredient which thickens the formula to create a smooth, soft appearance. It also forms a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss.

A stabilizer for emulsions where it replenishes the oils in the skin and adjusts the moisture levels in the skin. It is also a preservative to prevent products from spoiling.

An emulsifier which combines oil-loving and water-loving together. It also keeps the skin moisturised by forming a protective barrier, preventing moisture loss.

An ingredient which attracts water to the skin to keep the skin moisturised, great for combatting dry and dehydrated skin.

This ingredient creates a protective layer on the skin to protect against moisture loss, keeping skin moisturised and promote smoother and softer looking skin.

Acts as a lubricant to give a smooth, soft appearance to the skin whilst creating a protective barrier to reduce the loss of water.

An ester which functions as an emollient to soften and smooth out the skin.

This is a self-emulsifying version of glyceryl stearate, it helps to form emulsions with water-loving and oil-loving compounds.

An amino acid which is used to control the pH of the formula. It also stimulates collagen production and enhances the ability to retain moisture.

Soybeans are great for moisturising and is packed with Vitamin E which encourages skin cell regeneration, improving the appearance of fine lines.

This oil provides lipids to the skin to make it softer and smoother and to prevent moisture loss. It also fights off free radicals and promotes the production of healthy skin.

Soybeans protect the skin against free radical damage and has anti-ageing properties to prevent the onset of fine lines and wrinkles.

An emollient which fills in, smooths and softens the surface of the skin to keep the skin moisturised, smooth and soft.

It temporarily fills in the gaps in the skin to give skin a plumper appearance. It also forms a layer to prevent moisture loss.

Fabulous for anti-aging which can improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also helps to improve the appearance of acne whe used as a chemical peel.

An ingredient used to thicken formulas to make it easier to spread. It also helps to keep the skin moisturised by locking moisture in.

It prevents oil and water phases from separating in the formula and also forms a layer on the skin to lock in the moisture.

An extract with skin-soothing, anti-inflamatory and antioxidant properties which calms redness in sensitive skin, acne prone skin and reduces uneven skin-tone.

It has brightening properties to target dark spots and hyperpigmentation. It also has anti-inflammatory properties to calm and soothe redness and irritation.

This extract fights signs of aging by slowing down the depletion of collagen. This extract also improves blood circulation in order to achieve a bright and radiant complexion.

Helps treat dark circles and puffy eyes, has antioxidants that can delay aging, and also help with acne.

Also known as Maitake, it keeps skin moisturised by forming a layer on top of the skin to prevent moisture loss. It is also soothing and reinforces the skin barrier.

Also known as azulene, it imparts a natural blue pigment into the formulation. It also helps to soothe irritated skin.

A microalgae which is rich in Astaxanthin, protecting the skin from sun damage and delays skin photoaging.

A skin-conditioning agent which has tannins which provides its astringent properties. It also has anti-inflammatory properties which will help to soothe irritations.

A skin-conditioning agent used to provide relief for dry and flaky skin by moisturising the skin. It also contains tannins to reduce pore size.

Ivy extract is a natural astringent to cleanse the skin, tighten pores, dry excess oils and cleanses skin. It also soothes skin inflammations.

A skin-conditioning and emollient agent that is high in antioxidants. The linoleic acid in this oil helps the skin to retain its moistures by strengthening the protective barrier.

A moisturising ingredient which locks in moisture by forming a layer on the surface of the skin. It also repairs and strengthens the skin barrier.

It promotes cell turnover, diminishing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also soothes irritations and speeds up the healing process of acne and scarring.

An antistatic which reduces the static electricity in the formulation.

A tripeptide which stimulates cell regeneration, hydrates and refines the skin texture to improve signs of aging and to leave a brighter complexion.

A perfuming agent which imparts a jasmine-like scent to the formula.

A solvent and thickening agent used to increase the spreadability of a formula.

It exfoliates the skin, protects the skin against free radical damage and improves skin elasticity. It is also moisturising due to its high mucilage content.

An astringent which shrink pores and gets rid of excess oils in the skin. It also moisturises the skin to prevent dry and flaky skin.

Also known as sweet grass, it functions as a perfuming agent as it contains Coumarin, which imparts a vanilla scent.

A godsend for anti-aging, it fights free radical damage and keeps the skin firm. It also soothes and moisturises the skin.

This oil prevents signs of aging by protecting the skin from free radicals like UV rays and promotes cell regeneration - reducing wrinkles and hyperpigmentation.

An amino acid which protects the skin from free radical damage, it also has the ability to soothe irritated skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which keeps the skin moisturised, preventing dry and flaky skin.

An organic compound found in chemical sunscreen as it absorbs UVB radiation, protecting skin against damaging sun rays.

A skin-conditioning agent and humectant packed with antioxidants which helps to soothe skin and any irritations by producting a protective barrier.

Barley is potent in Phenols which give it antioxidant properties, protecting the skin against environmental stressors which could cause damage to the skin.

This fat is used to cure skin ailments like eczema. It contains linolenic acid which has anti-inflammatory products in order to soothe the skin but also rejunenates the skin barrier.

It is used to soothe inflammations and exfoliate the skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which has antibacterial properties to combat acne-causing bacteria.

A skin-conditioning agent which has antimicrobial, antifungal, and antibacteria properties which will help to treat skin disorders like acne and eczema.

This acid had the ability to replenish the moisture in the skin as well as helping revitalise the skin’s outer layer, making it look soft and smooth.

This is used as an emollient, thickener and stabilizer.

A more stable version of Lecithin that works as a better emulsifying agent and its skin cell penetrative properties are optimised.

An emulsion stabilising and film-forming agent. As a film-forming agent it creates a smooth layer on the skin which prevents moisture loss.

A skin-restoring ingredient which protects the skin from UVB damage. It also helps other active ingredients to penetrate into the skin.

An emollient which keeps skin moisturised by forming a protective layer to prevent moisture loss. It also thickens the formula to improve the texture.

A synthetic polymer which forms a smooth and soft layer to the skin, to prevent moisture loss.

Prevents the loss of moisture by reinforcing the skin's natural barrier. It is also found in water resistant sun screens to protect the skin from sun damage even after coming into contact with water.

A humectant derived from corn it attracts moisture to the skin, providing relief against dry skin.

An oil which creates a slip to the skin, creating a smooth and soft feel to the skin. It also thickens the formula.

It creates a layer to lock in moisture and with UV filters, it maximises the protection against UV rays without leaving a white cast.

The hydrolyzed form of algae extract, which is rich in polysaccharides which allows the ingredient to protect the skin from sun damage.

It slows down the process of photo-aging caused by UV radiation and reinforces the protective barrier to maintain moisture and to leave toned and firm skin.

A chemically altered protein derived from pearl oysters, it reduces the appearance of dry and flaky skin thanks to its moisturising properties.

It dimishes the appearance of wrinkles due to the collagen in the eggshell membrane. Collagen helps to regenerate the skin thus filling in the fine lines and wrinkles.

Also known as marine collagen, it moisturises the skin, improves skin elasticity and stimulates cell regeneration to create a brighter complexion.

A skin-conditioner used to moisturise the skin, it also protects the skin from sun damage and restores the skin's natural barrier.

A deeply hydrating and moisturising ingredient which improves skin elasticity by binding water to the skin.

A chemically cut version of Hyaluronic Acid which is great for absorbing water to keep the skin hydrated, improving skin elasticity.

This is a great emollient and occulent which means that moisture stays locked into the skin.

A hydrolysate of malt extract which functions as a skin conditioning agent.

A skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin, it also protects the skin from free radical damage and promotes collagen production, to reveal healthier skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which has brightening properties, rebuilds the skins protective barrier and hydrates the skin.

A moisturising and repairing agent produced from the process of hydrolysis of Sodium Hyaluronate which is known for its ability to aborb water - keeping the skin hydrated.

The hydrolysate of Ulva Lactuca Extract, it is used as a skin-conditioning agent to keep the skin hydrated by preventing the loss of moisture.

A protein hydrolysate which has a composition similar to natural moisturising factors (NMF) to keep skin hydrated and plump.

A surfactant, foaming and skin-conditioning agent. It creates a workable foam in cleansers and can be used to moisturise the skin.

A preservative booster which has anti-irritant and antioxidant benefits, it is a stable ingredient so can be be used in various pH levels and temperatures.

A skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin preventing against dry and flaky skin.

A gelling agent that thickens, emulsifies, and stabilizes products. It provides a sensation of freshness followed by a melting effect on the skin, leaving skin feeling velvety soft.

A copolymer which combines oils and water in the formula. It also increases the thickness of the formula, when applied it leaves a velvety feel.

A thickening agent and preservative which enhances the texture of a product.

A godsend for dehydrated and aging skin. This humectant helps the skin maintain its moisture levels and improve cell turnover leaving a more youthful and healthier appearance.

An antioxidant which protects the skin from free radical damage which would create wrinkles and fine lines.

A chelating agent which combines with metal ions to prevent contamination and discolouration of a formula.

Also known as hypromellose, a polymer which functions as a thickening agent to make the formula more easier to work with.

A film-forming agent which creates a layer to prevent moisture loss, this layer will also give the skin a more smoother and softer appearance.

Hydroxystearic acid functions as a surfactant-cleansing agent to combine with dirt and impurities, ready to be rinsed off with water.

An extract of red algae which is a skin protecting agent that promotes cell turnover, prevents damage to collagen and moisturises the skin.

An extract of Anise, which functions as a skin conditioning-miscellaneous agent to provide relief for dry and flaky skin.

Star anise is a fragrance ingredient which has a sweet licorice-like scent.

Green Clay acts as an exfoliator to remove dead skin cells, impurities and excess sebum, revealing a brighter complexion.

Chaga mushrooms works wonders for anti-aging as it fights off free radical damage, stimulates collagen production and reinforces the skins barrier - plumping up the skin.

A component of Lecithin, it attracts moisture to the skin, keeping skin moisturised and providing relief against dry and flaky skin.

A Polymeric emulsifier derived from Inulin. It helps to stabilise emulsions to prevent the emulsions from clumping together.

Also known as Blue Flag, it protects skin against free radical damage, keeps skin moisturised and imparts a floral scent into the formula.

A colourant which gives the formula a yellow pigment, these pigments are not found to cause irritation even to sensitive skin.

An emollient and skin conditioning agent, it softens and smooths the skin to leave a silky feeling to the skin.

It protects skin against UVB radiation and can be used with Titanium Oxide to improve the sun protecting without leaving a white cast.

A Skin-conditioning agent which is used to create a creamy thick formula, so when applied to the skin it leaves a non-greasy smooth finish.

An alpha amino acid which acts as a water-binding agent.

A synthetic ester which creates a layer on the skin to create a smooth, velvety finish and prevents the loss of water.

A humectant which prevents water loss, it also keeps the skin smooth and moisturised without leaving a tacky feeling to the skin.

Also known as rubbing alcohol, it improves the appearance and texture of the formulation. When applied, it dries quickly so it helps with formulations which need to be absorbed quickly (e.g. sunscreens).

Enhances the texture of a formula to give it a silky, velvety texture. It also thickens the formula and increases the absorption of ingredients into the skin.

A synthetic ester which traps moisture in, preventing the loss of moisture and creating a smooth and soft appearance to the skin.

Calcified red Algae is packed full of minerals and has moisturising properties to keep the skin moisturised and hydrated.

A fragrance ingredient which imparts a floral scent to the formulation. This moisturising ingredient also helps to soothe skin inflammations.

This oil has anti-aging, moisturising and non-irritating properties. The antioxidants will protect the skin from environmental stressors and will reduce the appearance of age spots.

A moisturising ingredient which forms a wax-like texture to prevent moisture loss. Rounded Jojoba beads are also used in scrubs to gently exfoliate the skin.

Walnut leaves protects the skin from free radical damage and reinforces the skins protective barrier to keep skin healthy and youthful-looking.

This is a natural astingent and rich in antioxidants which gets rid of the environmental stressors. It also tones and firms the skin so it is often used in toners.

This is an aromatic used to treat eczema, oily skin and acne.

A soft clay which can be used to cleanse and gently exfoliate the skin, it also controls oil production. With prolonged use it will tone and tighten the skin to give off a more youthful appearance.

A brown seaweed very rich in Fucoidon which has deeply hydrating properties, protects the skin from sun damage and improves skin elasticity.

An AHA which helps to minimise acne breakouts and reduce the appearance of wrinkles/ fine lines. It is also a gentle exfoliant to remove dead skin cells.

A probiotic which claims to be beneficial for anti-aging and acne but its benefits are brought out when ingested through food or supplements.

A probiotic ingredient which has skin smoothing, soothing and softening properties to create a smoother and softer appearance to the skin.

This extract has skin regenerative properties due to the amino acids produced in the fermentation process. It is moisturising and can reduce fine lines and wrinkles.

A gentle exfoliant which also protects the skin from damage. It also attracts moisture and locks it in, perfect for dry and dehydrated skin.

A hydrating ingredient which also firms the skin and reduces inflammations. It is also great for brightening dull skin.

Kelp is potent with antioxidants and has a high content of water which keeps the skin hydrated and improves skin elasticity. Not only that, It also improves pigmentation and protects sensitive skin.

Seaweed reduces water loss by reinforcing the protective barrier. It also removes toxins from the skin which gives a long-lasting radiant finish to the skin.

A brown algae which has moisturising and skin protecting properties. It also contains phenolic compounds to soothe skin and protect the skin from external stressors.

This is a brand of Cetearyl Alcohol, which conditions and softens the skin. But regular use of alcohol-based products can seriously damage the skin by weakening the skin's barrier.

Also known as Larch wood extract, it keeps skin hydrated by attracting water from the air to the skin, functioning as a humectant.

Lauramide DEA helps to create a foam and stabilises the foam produced. It also thickens the formula, making it easier to work with.

A fatty acid which calms and soothes skin inflammations caused by acne. It is commonly used in cleansers to get rid of dirt and impurities.

Also known as 1-dodecanol, it is a fatty alcohol which helps to control the texture of the formula and to moisturise dry skin.

An ingredient which gently cleanses skin, getting rid of dirt, oils and makeup without stripping skin.

A mild cleansing agent which helps water mix with oils and dirt so it can be rinsed off with water.

It dissolves and disperses dirt and oil in water so it can be rinsed away with water when cleansing. It also creates a thicker foam.

Lavender has anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties to calm skin irritations.

Lavender has soothing and healing properties and has antibacterial properties to calm sensitive skin and to reduce acne breakouts .

Also known as Lavender Oil, which has antioxidants, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. So it provides relief for eczema, acne and psoriasis. However it is a known allergen.

An emollient and softening agent. Its moisturizing properties help to keep the skin hydrated, making it an excellent addition for restorative creams, or for products designed for overworked skin.

Used as a masking agent to mask the scents of other ingredients and as a toner to prepare the skin for the next steps.

A natural astringent which has toning and skin-tightening effects. This is ideal for dull, oily and stressed skin. However it advised not to go under direct sunlight after application.

Lentils are packed full of Vitamin B3 and trisaccharides which help to moisturise the skin, keeping the skin hydrated and appear softer and smoother.

Also known as Edelweiss, this protects the skin from free radical damage. It also penetrate the skins to provide long-lasting moisture, reduce skin sensitivity and strengthen the skin's natural protective barrier.

The roots of Maca which functions as a skin-conditioning agent to keep skin moisturised and appearing soft and smooth.

Also known as Lemon Tea Tree, it imparts a citrusy scent to the formulation.

A moisturising ingredient which contains the popular active compound, B-Circadin. B-Cicardin helps to repair damaged skin caused by external stressors.

An acid which is great in anti-aging products as it promotes cell turnover, reduces fine lines, and tones the skin to improve skin elasticity.

A skin-protecting agent which is used to protect the skin from external stressors. It also slows down the aging process and improves skin elasticity.

A natural microbial preservative which helps to prevent the formula from being contaminated and reducing the effectiveness of the formula.

It tones, firms, tightens and prevents the loss of moisture by attracting water to the skin, making skin appear smoother, softer and more youthful.

It tones the skin and treats bacterial infections but mostly used for its frangrance. However it is a skin sensitizer and photosensitizer.

A non-greasy and lightweight oil which has moisturising properties to create a barrier to the skin and preventing the loss of moisture.

A fragrance ingredient which has a sweet citrus scent. It also helps ingredients to penetrate the skin as it is easily absorbed into the skin.

A fragrance ingredient which is used to improve odours by adding a floral scent to the formula.

An essential fatty acid which fills in and smooth out the skin. It also helps to reinforce the skins protective barrier, keeping irritants out.

An omega-3 fatty acid which functions as a skin-conditioning agent and skin-restorative agent. It is moisturising and helps to reinforce the skin's protective barrier.

Also known as Linseed,a skin-conditioning agent as it contains fatty acids to hydrate the skin, tighten, firm, tone the skin. It also contains antioxidants to combat free radical damage.

Also known as Mineral Oil, an occlusive emollient which prevents the loss of moisture by forming a protective layer on the skin, fills in and smooths out the skin.

An oil which has antibacterial properties to fight off infections. It can also be used to cleanse pores and control oil production.

This has skin-soothing abilities which alleviates dry skin and can treat itching and swelling. It has the ability to block free radicals.

A skin-soothing ingredient which soothes irritated skin.

Also known as a sponge gourd, it functions it moisturises skin to keep it appearing healthy and provide a softer and smoother appearance.

A plant extract which stimulates the production of collagen and elastin to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

A skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin so it appears soft and smooth.

An amino acid which fights free radical damage and provides relief for dry and flaky skin by moisturising the skin.

An amino acid which keeps the skin moisturised by transporting moisture through the layers of the skin, keeping skin hydrated.

Rich in fatty acids and an anti-inflammatory which moisturises the skin and penetrates to the deepest layers of the skin. So it's perfect for dry, mature and sensitive skin.

This oil can be used on all skin types and helps improve the function of the lipids barrier - which in truth, helps keep the skin moist and hydrated.

Commonly known as Sea Kelp which is filled with minerals in order to prevent the appearance of fine lines/wrinkles. It is also an anti-septic, anti-irritant and heals damaged skin.

Found in Centella Asiatica, this ingredient has inflammation-busting properties to treat red and irritated skin. It also has moisturising and skin restorative properties.

Found in Centella Asiatica, this ingredient has anti-inflammatory properties and promotes collagen production. With Vitamin C it functions as an antioxidant to protect the skin from sun damage.

A derivative of Vitamin C which is a potent antioxidant. It soothes and hydrates the skin, in amounts greater than 5% it also evens uneven skin tone and diminishes dark spots.

Also known as Epsom salts, it improves the texture of a formulation and stabilises water-in-oil emulsions to prevent the oil and water phases from separating.

Extracted from the bark of magnolia trees which functions as a skin-conditioning agent to keep skin moisturised, providing relief against dry and flaky skin.

An AHA which encourarges exfoliation of the outer layer of the skin, It also targets hyperpigmentation by reducing the production of melanin. It also penetrates the skin to promote collagen production and to keep the skin hydrated.

Protects the skin from free radical damage and reinforces the skins protective barrier, with the help of the polysaccharides it hydrates and moisturises the skin.

A skin-conditioning agent, film-former, emulsion stabiliser and binding agent. When combined with various acids it reduces the irritation of the acids and increases the anti-aging effects.

This extract is filled with vitamins to prevent breakouts, eliminate redness in the skin and reduces fine lines/wrinkles and firms the skin.

This extract is a skin-conditioning agent used for its soothing properties as it produces a protective gel that moisturizes skin.

This oil treats acne and also helps with anti-aging as it is known to increase the potential to absorb vitamin C which in turn promotes collagen production and stimulate blood flow. It is advised that after the use of this oil do not go under direct sunlight.

It forms a layer on the skin to give the skin a smoother appearance. It is also used to improve the consistency of the formula.

A sugar alcohol which functions as a humectant by binding moisture from the air to the skin to keep skin hydrated.

Tea tree has antibacterial and antimicrobial properties to help combat acne. It also has anti-inflammatory properties to soothe skin irritations.

Also known as Tea Tree oil which anti-inflammatory properties calm inflamed skin including psoriasis and acne. Please take note that this can cause skin sensitivity if not diluted and should never be ingested.

Tree tree water works to soothe skin inflammations like psoriasis and has the ability to fight against acne-producting bacteria.

An extract packed full of antioxidants and polysaccharides which helps to improve the skin's appearance and keeps the skin hydrated.

An extract packed full of antioxidants and polysaccharides which helps to improve the skin's appearance and keeps the skin hydrated.

An extract packed full of antioxidants and polysaccharides which helps to improve the skin's appearance and keeps the skin hydrated.

Also known as Lemon Balm, it imparts a lemon scent to the formulation. It also keeps skin moisturised and protects skin against free radical damage.

This extract is rich in antioxidants and calms the skin as it has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties which works well for treating acne and soothes sunburned skin.

A fragrance ingredient which imparts a minty scent to the formula.

A skin conditioning agent that soothes and heals skin problems. It also minimizes the size of pores, tones the skin and improves skin elasticity.

Peppermint oil has soothing and cooling properties to help soothe inflammations in the skin. It also has a refreshing fragrance due to its content of menthol.

An extract which functions as a tonic to get rid of excess oils, minimises pores, balances pH levels and prepares the skin for the following steps.

Also known as Mentha Spicata (Spearmint) Extract, it is used as a fragrance agent to give the formula a minty scent.

Also known as Mentha Spicata (Spearmint) Extract, it is used as a fragrance agent to give the formula a minty scent.

This herb has skin-soothing and cooling properties but has also issues with skin-sensitizing when used in high concentrations.

An ester used for its minty scent, it also gives off an instant cooling sensation when applied to the skin.

Ice plants contain antioxidants to fight free radical damage. To hydrate It also binds water to the deepest layers of the skin.

An amino acid which helps to fight off signs of aging by neutralising the free radicals before it can damage the skin.

Also known as Hedione, it is a fragrance ingredient which is used in formulas for its jasmine scent.

An emollient which smooths out the skin and softens the skin to provide a smoother appearance to the skin.

A film-forming agent which creates a layer on top of the skin to create a smoother appearance to the skin.

A solvent which allows absorption of active ingredients. It also has the ability to hydrate the skin to improve the texture and leave a dewy finish.

A silicone which helps to disperse other ingredients into the formula evenly. It also moisturises skin to give a softer and smoother appearance.

An earth-derived silicate mineral which reflects light to give a temporary brightening and illuminating effect to the skin.

A texture enhancer which makes the formula more softer and silky to touch. It is also used as an exfoliator.

A thickener which is derived from purified Petroleum, it is used to increase the viscosity of the formulation.

Lipids found in milk form a protective layer on the surface of the skin to trap moisture, keeping skin smooth, supple and plump.

It acts as a skin-conditioning agent by providing relief to dry and flaky skin. It is also a non-irritating ingredient, perfect for sensitive skin.

Creates a layer on the skin to prevent the loss of moisture. It long-lasting, colourless and odorless which makes it less likely to cause skin irritations.

Also known as black treacle, it contains lactic acid to gently exfoliate the skin. It also hydrates and helps to brighten dark spots.

An amazing ingredient to help retain moisture as it reinforces the skins protective barrier. It also revitalises the skin to prevent the onset of ageing skin.

Also known as the Miracle Tree, it is rich in phenolic and flavanoids to protect skin against free radical damage and keeps skin moisturised.

A skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin, it also contains antioxidants to combat free radical damage and has anti-inflammatory properties to soothe skin inflammations.

This lightweight, non-greasy oil moisturises the skin and prevents moisture loss. It also combats free radical damage and calms irritated skin.

White mulberries have anti-inflammatory properties and protects the skin from sun damage which leads to skin ageing.

It has antioxidants so it improves uneven skin tone and hyperpigmetation.

Extracted from Banana's this ingredient softens skin and keeps skin moisturised.

Mushrooms reinforce the skin's natural barrier, improving skin elasticity and combats hyperpigmentation. It also fights free radical damage and soothes skin irritation and inflammations.

Also known as Tetradecanoic Acid, creates a workable foam in cleansers and also penetrates the skin to hydrate the skin.

Also known as Multi-lamellar emulsion Technology (MLE technology), this rebuilds the skin's protective barrier by imitating the skins natural lipid structure.

Also known as 1-tetradecanol that is a fatty alcohol which is used as an emollient, thickener and emulsion stabilizer. It is predominantly used to combine oil and liquids.

It has antimicrobial, astringent, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties which helps to treat skin ailments. However it has been noted for its skin sensitizing properties.

A moisturising ingredient which functions as a skin-conditioning agent to smooth and soften the skin, creating a smoother appearance to the skin.

Extracted from the roots of Valerianaceae, this ingredient functions as a skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin and keeps it appearing healthy.

A potent antioxidant and a fermentation product of soy protein, used in skincare products to help moisturise the skin.

Lotus flowers fight free radical damage, preventing premature ageing. It is also moisturising and hydrating to prevent dry and flaky skin.

It is hydrating, improves skin elasticity and fights free radical damage. It can also help to control sebum and oil production.

A skin conditioner and moisturising agent that is rich in antioxidants. It also has anti-aging properties and helps balance out the skin and prevent acne and breakouts.

An emollient which fills in, softens and smooths out the skin. It is lightweight and velvety so it is often used as a silicone alternative.

It is abrasive so it is used in exfoliating products and is said to have skin revitilizing benefits.

Also known as Vitamin B3 and Nicotinamide, it reinforces the protective barrier. Over time, it will regulate oil levels in the skin, encourage the production of collagen so dark spots, wrinkles/fine lines and hyperpigmentation can be treated.

This ingredient works great on acne and the antioxidants helps to fight the damage caused by external stressors which could result in acne and fine lines/ wrinkles.

This oil imparts a scent into the formulation, balances the skins pH and prepares skin for the following skincare treatments. It also soothes inflammed skin.

Also known as Holy Basil, it calms inflammations and keeps the skin moisturised by providing a layer of protection.

This botanical ingredient soothes inflammations and helps wounds heal faster. It also combats free radical damage, reduces pore size and gets rid of dirt and impurities.

A plasticiser which is used to make the material softer and flexible.

A sunscreen agent which protects the skin against UVB radiation. It can also be used to increase the water-resisting properties of the formula.

Usually in moisturises to prevent the formula from separating. When applied it leaves a smooth, soft feeling to the skin.

This is a sufactant - emulsifying agent.

Evening Primrose functions as an astringent to remove excess oils in the skin.

An emollient and skin-conditioning agent that helps to sooth inflammations and encourages the skin to absorb other ingredients. It is best suited for dry and sensitive skin.

This extracts protects skin against free radical damage and forms a layer on the skin to trap moisture and promote a smoother and softer appearance.

An emollient that has fatty acids in order improve the skin barrier which will keep the skin hydrated. It also has antioxidant properties due to the phenolic compounds.

Olive leaves protects skin against free radical damage. It also hydrating and soothes skin to reduce the the appearance of redness in the skin.

Protects the skin from damaging free radicals and also has skin-soothing properties to provide relief for skin inflammations.

A cleansing agent and texture enhancer which helps to moisturise the skin and is rich in antioxidants to combat signs of ageing.

A humectant which maintains moisture due to its water-binding capabilities. It is rich in antioxidants which soothes sensitive skin and also protects the skin from free radicals.

A flower extract which is a perfuming agent. It also protects the skin from free radical damage and promotes cell turnover to create healthy skin.

Commonly found in medicated products due to its antifungal, antiseptic and antioxidant properties. It will treat acne and help with reducing oil production in oily skin.

Also known as Thuja Orientalis Extract, an emollient, humectant and skin-conditioning agent that imrpoves skin conditions like eczema, acne and psoriasis. It also has antimicrobial and astringent properties.

Extracted through steam distallation of the flowering heads, it controls sebum production to prevent the formation of clogged pores.

A skin-conditioning agent which keeps the skin smooth and silky whilst providing a layer of hydration to the skin.

Commonly found in medicated products due to its antifungal, antiseptic and antioxidant properties. It will treat acne and help with reducing oil production in oily skin.

A conditioning agent and exfoliator. It’s rich in antioxidants and fatty acids and has vitamin E known to be great at smoothing and repairing dry, chapped skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which helps to protect and hydrate the skin. This oil is highly moisturising which helps to replenish dry skin.

Rich in antioxidants, vitamin E and fatty acids it hydrates the skin leaving a smooth finish to the skin.

Roots of Peony's keep the skin moisturised, it is also found to play significant role in a brighter complexion and combatting hyperpigmentation.

A skin conditioning agent tones and firms the skin. It has anti-inflammatory, regenerative, powerful antioxidant properties so it is used in toners and lotions.

A skin protecting agent which has anti-inflammatory properties to soothe irritations and reduce redness.

A saturated fatty acid which is found naturally in the skin. It softens the skin and prevents water loss, and also cleanses the skin.

A moisturising ingredient which contains Alanine to balance moisture levels, it also contains Histidine to soothe skin and protect skin against external stressors.

A synthetic peptide also known as pal-KTTKS used in Matrixyl 3000, formally known as Palmitoyl Oligopeptide. It helps to fight signs of aging by promoting the production of Collagen

A synthetic peptide also known as pal-KTTKS used in Matrixyl 3000. It helps to fight signs of aging by promoting the production of Collagen.

A synthetic peptide which inhibits the inflammatory responders that leads to signs of aging and uneven skin tone. It is used in the production of Matrixyl 3000.

Also known as Pal-GHK and Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, an anti-ageing ingredient which stimulates collagen production to keep skin looking youthful and strengthens the skin barrier.

A synthetic peptide to promote collagen production and reinforces the skins natural barrier, repairing any damage to the barrier.

A skin-conditioning agent, emollient that protects the skin. It provides hydration, fades uneven skin tone, balances the level of oils and reduces signs of ageing.

It is derived from Sea Daffodils which helps to prevent the formation of dark spots and also provides moisture to the skin.

A humectant and an alcohol form of Pantothenic Acid. This penetrates the membrane and binds to water to keep the skin hydrated, over time it develops an anti-inflammatory property.

This ingredient penetrates the deepest layers of the skin to deliver nutrients and active ingredients to the skin.

A humectant which attracts water to the surface of the skin to prevent moisture loss and to ensure that the skin stays hydrated.

Derived from Papaya this ingredient is used to exfoliate the skin to help remove dead skin cells.

One of the most irritating and allergenic ingredients. It can trigger allergies, asthma, eczema, headaches, hives, irritations, nausea or psoriasis.

It has skin-regenerative properties thus beneficial for acne prone skin and helps with fine lines/wrinkles. It also reduces signs of hyperpigmentation and redness due to its calming properties.

A polymer which forms a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss and as a solvent it helps to dissolve other ingredients in the formula.

An emulsifier which keeps ingredients(i.e oils and water) from separating.

A moisturising ingredient which attracts water to the skin. It also helps to combine and dissolve ingredients into the formulation.

A moisturising ingredient which attracts water to the skin. It also helps to dissolve ingredients into the formulation.

An ingredient which reduces the surface tension between dirt, oils and water to help get rid of dirt, oil, sebum and makeup when cleansing.

An ingredient which forms a clear gel like texture, which helps to control the viscosity of a formula.

An emulsifying agent which helps to mix oils and dirt with water, so the dirt and oils can be rinsed off with water.

Enhances the absorption of active ingredients and slows down the loss of moisture, keeping the skin moisturised for longer. Also used as an emulsion stabiliser.

It helps to solubilise oils, softens and smooths skin and helps to deliver active ingredients to the skin as it can penetrate the skin.

PEG stands for polyethylene glycol and are usually used as emollients/emulsifiers. They have penetration enhancing effects. PPG stands for polypropylene glycol and shouldn’t be used on damaged skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which keeps the skin moisturised, it also prevents harmful bacteria from penetrating the skin and prevents water loss.

This ingredient reduces the surface tension, allowing the formula to break down the dirt and impurities, ready to be rinsed away.

This ingredient is used as a cleanser and emulsifier. It also has moisturising properties which helps to reinforce the protective barrier keeping the moisture in.

An emulsifier and surfactants-cleansing agent which can gently cleanse the skin without leaving an oily residue.

An emulsifier and surfactant which helps the skin to keep the moisture locked in by protecting the outer layer of the skin. It shouldn't be used on damaged skin.

A white paste, derived from castor oil. It’s a surfactant, which helps mix water with oil so dirt can be rinsed away from skin, leaving your skin feeling nice and clean.

An emulsifying agent which helps to mix water and oils together. It also keeps the skin moisturised to prevent dry and flaky skin.

A copolymer which creates a layer on the skin's surface to prevent moisture loss and leaves the skin with a smooth and soft appearance.

A sufactant-emulsifying agent which helps water mix with oils and dirt so it can be rinsed away during cleansing.

Used in cleansers to combine oils and water to rid of any oil,dirt and impurities. Those with broken skin should avoid this ingredient.

A surfactant-cleansing agent which helps water, oil and dirt to mix together to help cleanse the skin. It is also used as an emulsifier and moisturizer.

A fragrance ingredient which has a rose-like scent. It has the ability to balance the production of sebum and oil.

This helps to balance the production of sebum, calms inflammations, clear acne and relieve eczema.

An antioxidant which functions as a preservative to prevent discolouration and degredation of the formula.

This is a synthetic humectant and solvent that can have anti-microbial properties.

Functions as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free radical damage which would break down the skin and cause wrinkles and fine lines.

Avocados are a moisturising ingredient which traps moisture in. It also fortifys the skin protective barrier, reduces inflammations and repairs UVB damaged skin.

This is packed with Vitamins A & C and has antioxidant properties to replenish the skin. It is used in cosmetics like eye makeup, cleansing creams, sunscreen and lotions.

Also known as water pepper, it is rich in flavanoids to protect the skin against free radical damage. It also has soothing properties to soothe irritations.

Also known as Petroleum Jelly, it moisturises the skin and locks in the moisture, keeping the skin moisturised for longer.

A plant extract which contains phenolic acids and flavanoids to soothe and protect the skin.

Also known as Adzuki bean, this ingredient controls the viscosity of the formulation to make it easier to handle upon application.

Mung Beans have nourishing properties to moisturise the skin making it appear smoother and softer.

It keeps skin moisturised by attracting moisture from the air or deepest layers of the skin to the surface of the skin.

It promotes collagen and hyaluronic production which improves cell turnover, and improves the skin's ability to hold water, keeping skin moisturised

A potent antioxidant which protects the skin from free radicals and pollutants. It also helps with acne, aging and sensitivity.

It is moisturising to provide relief to dry and flaky skin. It also helps to remove excess oils, minimise pore size and clarifies the skin.

This alcohol is used as a fragrance agent and is used to prevent bacteria growth.

An antibacterial stabilizer and preservative used in cosmetics like perfumes and soaps.

An essential amino acid which acts as skin conditioning agent to bind water to the skin, moisturising the skin and improving skin elasticity.

Also known as Ensulizole, a chemical sunscreen agent which protects the skin against damaging UVB radiation.

A silicone which forms a protective later on the surface of the skin, trapping moisture in and leaves a non-oily finish to the skin.

A Lipid which acts as an emollient to hydrate and soothe the skin to create a smooth and soft layer to the skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which makes the skin appear smoother and softer by moisturising the skin.

Also known as Indian Gooseberry, it is a moisturising ingredient which attracts water to the surface of the skin.

An acid which fights off free radical damage and is used as an exfoliator. It gets rid of calcium, which would solidify the oils and clog pores.

This naturally occurs in the skin which can be used to treat dry skin and reinforces the skins protective barrier. Also, it has properties to treat acne.

Phytosterols can often by found in anti-aging formulas because it promotes collagen production to give skin a more youthful appearance.

A skin-protecting agent, skin-conditioning agent and an antioxidant. It is moisturising, reinforces the skins barrier and protects the skin from free radical damage.

An antioxidant which has regenerative properties as it promotes the production of collagen and vitamin E. When fermented, the potency is said to be far greater than that of Green Tea Extract.

The extract of Pine needles functions as a tonic in cosmetics to minimise pores, cleanses the skin, gets rid of excess oils and prepares the skin for other products.

Also known as its trademarked name, Pycnogenol, it functions as an antioxidant in cosmetics which protects the skin against free radical damage.

A skin conditioning agent that forms a protective barrier on the skin to prevent the loss of water and also give off smoother softer looking skin.

A fruit that has antioxidants, skin-conditioning, anti-inflammatory and skin protecting properties. It will repair and protect your skin to prevent signs of aging.

Also known as Plantain, this herb contains allantoin which is used as a chemical exfoliant and is a great soothing agent so it's great for treating sunburns. It also combats acne and reduces acne scarring.

A synthetic polymer that is used as a cleansing agent, it helps to effectively get rid of the dirt and impurities when cleansing.

A polymer which functions as a film-forming agent to create a layer on the skin, leaving the skin with a more softer and smoother appearance.

An emulsion stabilising agent which also thickens the formula to create a gel texture which feels velvety on the skin without a sticky finish.

A synthetic polymer used as a thickener to make the formula more easy to spread.

A emulsion stabiliser, thickener, film-forming agent and abrasive. As an abrasive it gently exfoliates the skin without creating micro-tears which would compromise the skin's protective barrier.

This ingredient locks in more moisture than hyaluronic acid due to its ability to form a smooth and soft film on the skin to create a protective barrier.

Derived from plant oils it functions as a skin-conditioning agent to moisturise skin and promote a smoother and softer appearance.

A polymer which functions attracts water to the skin to keep the skin moisturised and prevents moisture loss by sealing the moisture in.

An emulsifying agent which helps water mix with oils.

An emulsifier which helps to combine oil and water molecules. It is also used in sunscreens as it has water resistance properties.

A skin-conditioning agent which keeps skin moisturised by forming a protecting layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss.

An ester which functions as an emulsifying agent to help oils and water to mix together in the formula and prevents the formula from separating.

Predominantly used as an emulsifying agent where it is used to help combine oils and water in formulas to prevent separation in the formula.

An ester that is used to stabilize products in which ingredients naturally will not emulsify together. It is also a solvent which creates a gentle cleansing agent.

An emulsifying agent that has dispersion properties where it is used in lotions, foams and creams.

A skin-conditioning agent which keeps skin moisturised by forming a protecting layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss.

A skin-conditioning and surfactant emulsifying agent that is great in moisturizers and is also used in cleansers.

A skin-conditioning and surfactant emulsifying agent which provides the skin with fats that will lock in the moisture. It also is a film-forming agent which is commonly found in moisturizers.

An ester which has skin-softening properties to make skin feel softer after application. It also functions as an emulsifier to combine water and oil formulas.

Contains Resveratrol, it helps to improve blood circulation, tones the skin, improves the skin elasticity.

A skin-conditioner which provides the skin with necessary fats in order to reduce the loss of water in the skin. It is also used to treat skin ailments like eczema and acne.

A polymer which thickens the formula and creates a thin layer on the skin to leave the skin with a smooth and soft appearance.

Also known as PMMA, it forms a layer on the surface of the skin to prevent moisture loss and creates a soft and smooth apperance.

A polymer which improves the appearance of the formula and forms a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss and give a smoother appearance.

Also known as Quaternium-19 is used as a texture enhancer used to imrpove the texture of a formula.

It creates a protective layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss and makes skin appear and feel smoother.

A humectant, film-forming and skin-conditioning agent which is moisturising and locks moisture in, whilst giving the skin a more smooth and soft appearance.

A film-forming agent which forms a layer on top of the skin to trap moisture, keeping skin moisturised.

A silicone which attracts water from the air to the skin and can also prevent the loss of moisture by creating a layer to prevent the loss of moisture.

A chemical sunscreen agent which protects the skin against UVB radiation.

Also known as Polyisobutene, it is used to thicken the formulas and once applied leaves a layer so that the skin with a softer, smoother appearance.

An emulsifying agent and a surfactant which will help to combine ingredients in the product. This is widely used in shower gels, soaps, cleansers and moisturizers.

A surfactant, emulsifier and solubilizer which can combine oils, sebum and water - making it a great cleanser.

Also known as Tween 80, it is a surfactant and emulsifier so it is used in skin cleansing products and skin fresheners.

A copolymer which is used in cosmetics to control the viscosity of a formula.

A material commonly used in dressings to cover wounds and speed up the healing process.

This extract comes from Japanese bitter oranges and helps to prevents moisture loss by providing fats that the skin needs to reduce evaporation of moisture.

A coldwater seaweed which moisturises the skin and delivers nutrients to the skin. It also protect the skin from UVB damage and promotes cell turnover.

An antioxidant with skin soothing properties. It’s a useful treatment for inflammatory skin injuries like boils and cuts and can also be used to help treat dermatitis and psoriasis.

A preservative which improves the shelf life of a formula, preventing the growth of bacteria to ensure the formula remains effective.

A surfactant and emulsifying agent that can be used as a detergent and cleansing agent in products like facial cleansers, sunscreens and moisturizers.

A surfactant and emulsifying agent which reduces surface tension to get rid of dirt and impurities in the skin, ready to be rinsed away.

A mild cleansing agent which does the strip the skin of its natural oils. It also has the ability to create a foam.

A potassium salt of Hyaluronic acid it moisturises skin to promote a softer and smoother appearance.

A cleansing agent that requires a small amount of water to work and balances out the skin's pH, so it is used in products like cleansers, sunscreens and soaps.

An emulsifying surfactant which helps to cleanse the skin by combining dirt and impurities with water.

A potassium salt which helps water mix with oils and dirts, so when cleansing it can rinsed away with water.

A preservative used to prevent formulas from spoiling.

An emulsifier which helps to mix water and oils together. It also increases the thickness of a formula.

A surfactant and emulsifier which helps to cleanse dirt, oil and impurities from the skin as it can combine oils and waters together when cleansing.

A surfactant and emulsifying agent which reduces surface tension to get rid of dirt and impurities in the skin, ready to be rinsed away.

A surfactant-emulsifying agent which helps to get rid of dirt and impurities in the skin when cleansing.

A cleansing agent which is packed full of beta-carotene, vitamin C, calcium, sodium, potassium and salicylates. Its antioxidants helps to diminish acne blemishes and rashes.

An amino acid which has the ability to reduce the signs of aging as it improves skin elasticity, induces collagen production and promotes cell turnover.

A skin conditioning agent and humectant that reduces the thickness of a product. It is hydrating which leaves the skin dewy and smooth which is ideal in uses of moisturisers.

A petroleum based colourless liquid used as a solvent to absorb extra water in medicines, cosmetics and even processed food products. Some people can develop sensitivity to this ingredient.

A skin-conditioning agent which fills in and smooths out the skin. When applied it reflects light to give your skin a glow.

An antioxidant which functions as a preservative in cosmetics to slow down the deterioration of a formula by preventing the accumulation of free radicals.

Propolis has skin soothing properties and also helps to treat acne. It also reinforces the skins barrier to block external stressors which lead to acne and aging skin.

An enzyme which exfoliates the skin by gently breaking down the dead skin cells, it can be found in bromelain, papain and pumpkin enzyme.

An antioxidant which contains tannins that provides its anti-inflammatory properties which will ease swelling and inflammations such as acne. It also has astringent properties.

A skin-conditioning agent which smooths out the skin to create a silky feeling and moisturises the skin to provide relief against dry and flaky skin.

This oil penetrates the skin to get rid of dirt and impurities, it also protects the skin from sun damage. It contains Linolenic Acid which has skin-restoring properties to improve skin concerns.

It hydrates and improves the appearance of skin by making it appear smoother and softer.

Apricots helps to nourish the skin to keep the skin moisturised leaving a smooth and soft appearance.

This oil nourishes and moisturises the skin as it penetrates the deepest layers of the skin. It also prevents sun damage and soothe skin irritations.

An extract from common plums which moisturises and smoothes the skin.

An extract from Japanese plums, it attracts water to the skin, keeping skin moisturised and temporarily plumping the skin.

Peach has anti-inflammatory properties and has the ability to promote collagen growth so it works well in treating acne and for aging skin.

Black cherry extract is packed full of antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties. This helps to calm the skin and prevents pre-mature ageing.

Reinforces the skins natural barrier and promotes collagen production to ensure moisture is sealed in and prevent redness.

Guava is a source of antioxidants which is great for reinforcing the skin barrier, preventing oxidation of cells which causes ageing in the skin.

An exfoliator which clears clogged pores and reduces the appearance of dull skin. It also contains antioxidants to fight free radical damage.

It contains the active compound Bakuchiol, which enhances the anti-ageing properties of retinol. It balances the skins pH, reduces pore size and keeps skin moisturised.

Also known as Spider Brake, it has antioxidant properties to protect the skin against free radical damage. It is also moisturising to provide relief against dry and flaky skin.

Kudzu roots are known for its healing agents that can solve your skin problem woes. It stimulates the skin's epidermis which will help to firm up the skin.

Extracted from the roots of Kudzu, also known as Japanese Arrowroot, it moisturises skin to provide smoother and softer appearing skin.

A native Korean plant used in traditional herbal medicine and has therapeutic, anti-inflammatory effects.

Pomegranate extract has antioxidant properties and fights free radicals. It also stimulates collagen production, great for improving skin elasticity and keeping the skin firm.

A polymer which functions as an emulsion stabilizer to prevent oils and water emulsions from separating in a formula.

Also known as Vitamin B6, a conditioning agent used to retain moisture into the skin which is amazing for dry skin. It is also claimed to have anti-bacterial and antioxidant benefits.

An extract which contains antioxidants to protect skin against free radical damage. It also provides relief against dry and flaky skin by keeping skin moisturised.

Apples chemically exfoliates (AHA) the skin. It also moisturises, soothes the skin and protects the skin from free radical damage.

Apple water is used in cosmetics to add fragrance to the formula.

A skin-conditioning agent which provides relief to dry and flaky skin.

An AHA which penetrates the skin to fight off acne-causing bacteria. It also promotes the production of protein and hyaluronic acid, improving skin elasticity.

Extracted from the leaves of the Mongolian Oak Tree, it functions as a skin-conditioning agent to hydrate the skin.

The leaves of Daikon radishes attract water to the surface of the skin, providing a plump appearance to the skin.

A perfuming agent which masks certain odours in a formula. It is also said to help with ageing skin as it can improve skin elasticity.

The root extract is known to help reduce inflammation and restore damaged skin.

An ester which converts to retinoic acid after reacting with our skin's enzyme, giving its anti-ageing properties. It also protects the skin against UV damage.

Also known as Chinese Rhubarb, it fights off free radical damage, moisturises and combats hyperpigmentation. The tannins in this ingredient also helps to shrink pore size.

An anti-ageing ingredient which protects skin against external stressors. It also improves cell turnover to promote youthful-appearing skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which hydrates the skin and softens the skin.

A peptide which moisturises skin by attracting water to the surface of the skin, it also protects skin against free radical damage.

An extract which functions as a skin-conditioning agent to keep skin moisturised. It also soothes skin due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

A skin-conditioning agent which contains gamma linolenic acid (GMA) to fight off free radical damage and prevents moisture loss by forming a layer of protection.

Also known as rice wine, it hydrates and softens the skin. It contains Kojic acid which can brighten the skin and reverses UVB radiation-induced damage.

Castor oil contains monounsaturated fatty acids which can be used as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient.

Also known as Rose Hip Oil,a skin-conditioning agent which is a source of Vitamin C. It is an all-rounder as it contains moisturizing properties, encourages production of collagen and has healing properties.

This oil is great for stimulating collagen production and improving skin elasticity. It also protects the skin against sun damage and soothes irritated skin.

A pH adjuster which has a pH close to human skin. It is also hydrating, fights free radicals and has anti-inflammatory properties.

And extract which gets rid of excess oils and soothes inflammations. It also protects the skin from free radical damage and improves skin elasticity.

Rose water is the diluted version of rose oil, it has fragrant and moisturising properties. It can also reduce the redness of the skin.

This oil fights acne, fights free radicals, keeps the skin hydrated, clears hyperpigmentation and contributes to firmer, toned looking skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which is used to seal in moisture by providing needed fats to the skin to reinforce the skins barrier.

Potent with antioxidants and has antibiotic, disinfecting, anti-inflammatory properties. It reduces fine lines/wrinkles, treats acne and also soothes skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

A fragrant ingredient which keeps the skin moisturised and tones the skin.

This extract helps to moisturise the skin and slow down signs of aging. It also treats skin conditions like eczema and acne as it has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

Blackberries protect the skin from sun damage and fights off other free radical damage. It also tightens pores and gets rid of excess oils.

This summer fruit is packed full of antioxidants and is a natural source of salicylic acid. So it's unclogs pores, treating acne and fights free radicals.

An oil which forms a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss, it also soothes inflammation and repairs the skin barrier.

A flavanoid which soothes inflammations and has antioxidant properties. It also forms a layer on top of the skin to soften the surface.

Also marketed as Pentavitin, this ingredient binds with water and creates a layer of protection against moisture loss, perfect for combatting dry skin.

This ingredient keeps the skin moisturised and hydrated by drawing moisture to the surface of the skin and promoting moisture production.

A skin conditioning agent which is rich in essential amino acids and minerals to moisturise, brighten and soothe skin. It also improves the appearance of fine lines.

An emollient which provides lipids to broken skin to provide relief for dry and flaky skin, leaving a smooth and soft appearance to the skin.

Sugarcane attracts water to the skin and absorbs it to keep the skin moisturised. It also works as a natural exfoliant.

A Skin-Conditioning agent which has antioxidant properties and helps the skin to stay hydrated by keeping the moisture in.

Often used as a chemical exfoliant, this ingredient can penetrate the skin to tackle acne by dissolving the dirt and impurities that are clogging the pores.

A source of salicylic acid and can soothe acne and skin conditions like eczema, rosacea and psoriasis. It also fights free radicals, helps to tighten pores and control oils.

An anti-inflammatory which helps to soothe irritations, redness and inflammations in the skin.

An extract which balances the pH of the skin and encourages cell regeneration, ideal for acne prone skin. It also soothes irritated skin.

This extract contains proteins, amino and fatty acids, lipids and vitamins which contributes to its anti-aging properties - tightening pores and improving the appearance of fine lines/wrinkles.

Also known as chia seed, it creates a layer on top of the skin to prevent moisture loss and to make skin appear softer and smoother.

A skin-conditioning agent which fights bacteria and fungi that causes acne. It also fights free radicals and controls sebum production.

An essential oil extracted from sage leaves, in skincare it is used as a fragrance ingredient.

A mild astringent which works well for clearing up blemishes and acne. It also controls sebum production which makes it great for oily, combination and blemish-prone skin.

Clary Sage Oil calms and soothes inflammation, great for combatting acne-induced inflammation. it also controls sebum production, controlling oil production.

An oil which forms a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss, keeping skin moisturised. It also tones the skin and minimises pore size.

A cleansing agent which has antimicrobial properties to prevent the growth of microorganisms, great for treating fungal acne.

A type of algae which acts as antioxidants, water-binding agents and thickening agents. It is said to slow down the process of aging but it is also a known skin sensitizer.

Brown seaweed is rich in minerals and acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free radical damage.

A skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin, it is also found to have properties which might treat hyperpigmentation as it prevents the production of melanin.

A polysaccharide similar to commonly used Xantham Gum. It enhances the texture of the formulation.

It used to manage acne, eczema and psoriasis.

This prevents spoilage of formulas and treats wounds and cuts. It also fights free radicals by creating a protective barrier against damaging UV rays - slowing down the process of aging in skin.

Sea water has minerals which can clear pores, balances sebum production, exfoliate and soothe skin and can destroy bacteria that causes acne and rosacea.

This marine extract calms sensitive, red and irritated skin whilst hydrating it at the same time.

A skin-conditioning agent which keeps the skin moisturised, preventing dry and flaky skin.

A protein produced by silkworms, it contains proline to stimulate collagen production. It also protects skin against free radical damage and keeps skin moisturised.

An amino acid which is moisturising as it can bind with water, it also has the ability to encourage collagen production and increase skin elasticity.

This oil treats and prevents damage from UV rays. It also gets rid of toxins as it binds with the toxins. It keeps skin moisturised protecting the skin from rashes and helpful for dry skin.

An oil which reinforces the skins barrier and prevents the loss of water by creating a barrier on the skin's surface.

Sesame Sprouts attract water to the surface of the skin, keeping it moisturised.

A peptide which protects the skin against free radical damage. It also stablises the pH of the formula and prevents discolouration of the formula.

A synthetic peptide which speeds up the process of wound healing, protects the skin against free radical damage and stabilises the formula.

An emollient that also works as a moisturiser and helps repair skin. Also works as an effective remedy for dark spots, wrinkles, stretch marks and sunburn.

A skin-conditioning agent which has regenerative properties helping your skin retain its elasticity and slowing down the aging process.

A peptide which is also called insulin-like growth factor, it moisturises the skin and protects it against free radical damage.

A peptide which attracts water and absorbs it into the skin to keep skin moisturised, giving the skin a soft and smooth appearance.

A synthetic peptide which is made to be similar to protein Enkephalin, it moisturises skin to promote softer and smoother skin.

Also called Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor it moisturises skin and stimulates collagen production to promote healthier and youthful looking skin.

Also called Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, it moisturises skin providing relief against dry and flaky skin.

Also called Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor, it is a peptide which promotes collagen production and cell regeneration, providing wound healing properties.

This is a mineral used as an absorbant agent to absorb moisture and sweat. It is also used to improve spreadability of make up formulas.

A synthetic ingredient used to increase the viscosity of the formula and used as a slip agent to help spread other ingredients across the skin.

Jojoba oil is a moisturising agent which has a long-lasting moisturising effect on the skin. It has no scent and is perfect for those with sensitive skin as it is a gentle ingredient.

Snail mucus is an amazing ingredient which needs to be in your regime! It smoothes and soothes irritated skin whilst also keeping your skin hydrated as it is a humectant.

A sodium salt which functions as a buffering agent to control the pH of a solution.

This ingredient is an emulsifier and texture enhancer which helps to give the formula a non sticky gel like texture.

An acetyl ester which provides long lasting moisture to the skin, compared to hyaluronic acid it has better moisture retention.

This is a natural preservative which keeps the formulas for spoiling and has antimicrobial properties to kill bacteria and fungi on skin and in the product.

This is a stable derivative of Vitamin C which works as an antioxidant and has brightening properties. It has also been found to help with treating acne.

This ingredient is used as a preservative to prevent the formula from spoiling and to extend its shelf life.

Also known as baking soda, it is a natural exfoliant. It also functions as a buffering agent to maintain the pH of the formula without disrupting the skin's acid mantle.

This ingredients forms a layer on the surface of the skin, trapping moisture in and creating a smooth appearance.

Salt is used as an abrasive in scrubs to aid exfoliation, it also helps to thicken the formula in products which may be watery.

A buffering agent which can be used to control the formulas pH level. It also acts as a preservative to keep the formula intact and free from contamination.

Derived from Coconut oil, it is a gentle cleanser which lathers up to create a foam when cleansing.

It helps water mix with dirt and oil and doesn't damage the skin barrier so it is used in mild cleansers.

It has skin-softening properties and also regulates the pH in the skin and helps to keep the skin moisturised by binding with water.

A sodium salt of hyaluronic acid that has the ability to penetrate skin and hold on to water making it a popular ingredient for anti-aging products.

A modified version of hyaluronic acid with upgraded moisturising properties. It absorbs moisture, penetrates the skin and stores it in the skin.

A buffering agent which is used to balance the pH of the formula to match the pH of the skin.

It is hydrating and also controls the pH of the formula to ensure it's not too acidic/ alkaline which would be detrimental to the skin's natural barrier.

A surfactant which reduces surface tension in order to wash away dirt and impurities when used in cleansers.

A mild surfactant which reduces surface tension in order to wash away dirt and impurities when used in cleansers.

This is a preservative and skin-conditioning agent. It should be noted that it is a derivative of levulinic acid which has been found to be an irritant.

An antioxidant preservative which prevents the deterioration of a formula, increasing its shelf life.

Derived from coconuts, this ingredient creates a creamy foam which can be used to get rid of dirt and impurities when cleansing.

Absorbs water to reduce the loss of moisture to the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties to soothe irritations to the skin.

A natural chelating agent which works with preservatives to prevent formulas from becoming rancid and to prevent contamination.

A synthetic polymer, that is used as a thickening agent in skincare products. It can be found in products like cleansers and detergents.

A thickening synthetic polymer which stabilizes the formula to ensure the formula remains effective and lasts until the end of its shelf life.

An emulsifier and absorbent that controls the viscosity of the formula to ensure the formula is well binded whilst also allowing the absorption of other products onto the skin.

A moisturising ingredient which helps oils, dirt and water combine, so it can be cleansed away with water.

The sodium salt of sulphuric acid, it functions as a viscosity controlling and bulking agent, to thicken watery formulas.

A surfactant-cleansing agent which is commonly found in cleansers to get rid of any dirt, impurities and sweat.

Tomato fruit extract can narrow the pores leaving your skin looking youthful and stimulate the process of renewal and production of new cells which help clean the skin.

Tomatoes contain lycopene which functions as an antioxidant to protect skin against external stressors. It also gets rid of excess sebum and tightens pores.

Also known as Aubergines, a skin-conditioning agent which hydrates the skin. It also contains Anthocyanins and antioxidants to keep wrinkles at bay.

A naturally-occuring substance which forms a protective later to prevent moisture loss and fills in fine lines and wrinkles.

A skin-conditioning agent which has brightening properties to help fade dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

An antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent mainly used to treat skin conditions like psoriasis.

Also known as the Japanese Pagoda Tree, it has anti-inflammatory properties to soothe irritated skin.

Extracted from the flowers of Japanese Pagoda trees, it protects the skin against harmful stimuli which can cause damage to the skin.

Also known as Polyoxyethylene Sorbitol Tetraoleate, it reduces surface tensions to help other ingredients break down and dissolve. It is also used as an emulsifier.

A hydrating ingredient which thickens a formula and functions as a humectant to attract water from the air to the skin, preventing moisture loss.

A surfactant and emulsifying agent which is used to combine dirt, oil and water so it can be washed away during cleansing.

A monoester which combines oil with water so when used in cleansers, it is easier to get rid of dirt and impurities.

A Surfactant-Emulsifying agent used to combine ingredients together, it is usually used in moisturizers and skin cleansing products.

A surfactant and cleansing agent used in cleansers to get rid of dirt and impurities in the skin. Preparing for a clean canvas.

An emulsifying agent which helps to mix water and oil together.

An emollient which is a combination of sobitol and fatty acids.

A vegetable derived emulsifier which helps to mix oil and water together in the formula.

This mushroom promotes cell production, repairs the skin and reinforces the skins barrier to prevent water loss. It also treats hyperpigmentation and reduces inflammations.

Spinach helps to fight off free radical damage which causes premature ageing. It also contains Vitamin A to keep the skin smooth and toned.

It has skin regeneration, anti-inflammatory properties and it is packed full of antioxidants it fights free radicals. It is also an antimicrobial which kills of the yeast which causes breakouts.

This oil undergoes a hydrogenation process, which turns it from unsaturated oil to saturated oil. The good new oil leaves your skin hydrated, so is great as a moisturiser.

A synthetic polymer which prevents oils and waters from separating and helps to get rid of dirt, oil and impurities in the skin.

Also known as Octadecanoic Acid, it provides a layer of protection against moisture loss. As an emulsifier it prevents oil and water from separating in the formula.

An emulsion stabilizer and conditioning agent which is used to create smooth, soft supple skin.

A skin-conditioning agent which makes the skin appear smooth and soft. Also removes impurities without stripping the skin of its natural oils.

A synthetic polymer by creating a protective layer on the surface of the skin to prevent trans-epidermal loss and keeping moisture locked in.

A natural gentle exfoliant and humectant, attracting water to the skin, keeping skin smooth and hydrated.

A skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier which is used to combine oil and water. It also helps to make the skin feel smooth and soft.

A sweet little mixture of sugar sucrose (like sugar cane) and stearic acid (like from cocoa butter). It helps soften the skin texture and prevents the development of bacteria.

An extract which contains allantoin to tighten, firm and soothes skin. It is also gets rid of dirt and impurities without irritating the skin.

Lilac's are moisturising as they attract moisture to the skin, fights free radical damage and regulates sebum production to control oil levels.

Tangerines have anti-inflammatory properties and delays the onset of fine lines. It also brightens the skin and encourages skin cell turnover.

Derived from fermented grapes, this AHA works as a chemical exfoliator. It also stabilises pH of the formula to ensure that it doesn't cause irritation.

A clear liquid which functions as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients into the solution.

An amino acid found in tea which attracts water and traps moisture in the skin, giving skin a supple, softer and smoother appearance.

An antioxidant which protects the skin against free radical damage, preventing the onset of premature ageing.

Cacao is great for anti-aging as it helps to firm up the skin, repairs and protects the skin from free radical damage - which would lead to fine lines/wrinkles.

An amino acid which is naturally found in the skin to produce collagen and elastin. It also binds moisture to the skin to keep it hydrated.

A hydrating ingredient which protects the skin against free radical damage, it is also a fragrant ingredient.

An emollient, humectant and skin-conditioning agent that imrpoves skin conditions like eczema, acne and psoriasis. It also has antimicrobial and astringent properties.

Thyme extract protects the skin from sun damage and also functions as a tonic to balance pH levels, minimise the pores and revitalise the skin.

A colouring agent which brightens pigments in the formula. It is also a sunscreen active which forms a film to improve protection against UV rays.

Also known as Vitamin E, it protects the skin from damage caused by free radicals. It soothes irritated skin and has the ability to reinforce the skins protective barrier.

A specific form of vitamin E and antioxidant that is great for protecting your skin from those pesky damaging compounds (free radicals derived from UV exposure).

A combination of Vitamin E and Linoleate which is moisturising and protect skin against free radical damage.

A synthetic amino acid which reduces pore size and controls oils. It also helps to treat melasma by inhibiting tyrosinase synthesis in melanocytes.

A humectant and moisturising agent that has been found to be even more hydrating than Hyaluronic acid as it draws water from the environment preventing cell damage.

Snow mushrooms are rich in polysaccharides which binds water to the skin, penetrates in the skin and absorbed to hydrate the skin.

Also known as glyceryl tribehenate, it keeps skin moisturised by forming a film on the surface of the skin to promote a soft, smooth and plump appearance.

An emulsifying surfactant that is not safe for use on damaged skin. It is commonly used in men’s after shave post balm.

This mushroom functions as a skin-conditioning agent which moisturises the skin, preventing against dry and flaky skin.

This ingredients helps control the pH of a formula, ensuring it won't damage the acid mantle and the skin barrier.

A silicone which binds pigments to form a coating so the pigment will spread evenly when applied. It also helps to combine oils and liquids.

A perfuming agent.

A surfactant-emulsifying agent which helps cleanse the skin and get rid of dirt, oils and impurities; ready to be rinsed off.

A buffering agent, pH adjuster, emollient and masking agent.

This is a skin conditioning agent which is a pure fat used in cosmetics.

This extract has moisturising and soothing properties, it also gets rid of excess oils in the skin and masks scents in the formula.

Also known as GHK, it contains Glycine, Histidine and Lysine. It also stimulates collagen production to reinforce the skins natural barrier.

A tripeptide which stimulates cell turnover and creates a layer of protection against moisture loss, it is used to replace Decorin, which is naturally found in the skin.

It is used to neutralise metal ions to prevent hard water from drying on the skin. It also prevents the formula from turning rancid.

Also known as Wheat Germ extract, it softens, moisturises the skin and protects the skin against harmful external stimuli.

Tromethamine is a common additive in cosmetics, it helps adjust the pH of the skin, it has also been listed as a fragrance.

Moisturises the skin, gets rid of excess oils and refreshes the skin. It also protects the skin from free radicals and promotes collagen production.

An ingredient which keeps the skin moisturised and as a preservative it prevents the formula from getting rancid too quickly.

White truffles replenishes and hydrates the skin. It also works wonders on hyperpigmentation and protects the skin from free radical damage.

Also known as Polysorbate-60 which is an emulsifier, thickening agent and surfactant to create oil-in-water emulsifiers.

Also known as 4-Hydroxyphenylalanine which creates a layer to protect the skin from moisture loss. When combined with Ascorbic Acid it stimulates collagen production.

Also known as Coenzyme Q10, it prevents free radical damage which would create fine lines and wrinkles. It also reverses the damage by promoting the production of collagen and elastin.

A skin conditioning agent which helps the skin to retain its moisture and also helps to heal skin conditions like eczema.

It contains polysaccharides to bind with water, moisturising the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory to calm skin irritations and protects the skin from sun damage.

Also known as CI 77007, they are synthetic pigments which are used to impart colours (blue, green, pink, red and violet) to the formula.

A sea marine extract which is soothing and plumps up the skin, improving skin elasticity.

Also known as Phytessence Wakame, it protects the skin from free radical damage and is hydrating and soothing. It also prevents the destruction of hyaluronic acid in the skin.

An emollient which creates a layer on the skin to prevent moisture loss. The layer creates a soft, smooth appearance to the skin.

Also known as Allantoin which has the ability to hydrate and soothe the skin. It is effective at treating wounds, burns, skin ulcers and eczema.

An antibacterial agent with a documented history of therapeutic use dating back 3,000 years in Chinese medicine. It’s used in deodorants and other products to help prevent odours.

A skin-protecting and soothing agent which is rich in antioxidants. It helps to treat acne, regenerates skin to provide a radiant glow.

An astringent that is a potent antioxidant which hydrates skin and improves the protective barrier. It also has anti-inflammatory properties which will heal eczema and calm sensitive skin.

This oil is moisturising and nourishing, it also contains carotenoids to protect the skin from free radical damage.

Bilberry's are rich in antioxidants which protect the skin from free radical damage. It also reduces the appearance of redness in the skin.

Reinforces the skin's natural barrier to protect the skin from free radical damage. It also moisturises the skin by sealing in the moisture.

It is normally used for its fragrance but it also has antioxidants and soothing agents to calm sensitive skin.

Expressed from vegetables, this moisturising ingredient prevents the loss of water by forming a layer on the skin, trapping water inside.

An extract which soothes irritated skin and also alleviates symptoms from skin infections. It also removes excess oil by acting as an astringent.

A skin-conditioning agent which has anti-inflammatory and skin lightening properties. It is also an astringent and soothes sensitive skin.

Bladderwrack is rich in antioxidants and fights free radicals. It has water-binding properties which keeps the skin hydrated thus improving skin elasticity.

A skin-conditioning agent which moisturises and softens the skin to maintain a healthy appearance.

Mistletoe is a skin-soothing ingredient which helps to soothe skin inflammations.

An extract of the berries from Chaste trees which functions as an astringent to reduce pore size and control oils.

Grapes functions as an antioxidant as it contains polyphenols to protect the skin against free radical damage.

It protects skin against free radical damage, and also prevents the deterioration of UV filters, which ensures the efficacy of the UV filters.

The high level antioxidants found in grape seed oil helps firm and nourish the skin and aid skin repair, cellular turnover and even skin tones.

Water helps improve product consistency and spreadability, helps improve ingredient penetration and absorption.

It has antioxidants so it improves uneven skin tone and hyperpigmetation.

Wine contains Resveratrol, protecting the skin from free radical damage which would damage the skins barrier and create wrinkles and fine lines.

A moisturising gel produced by fermented corn sugar, that helps thicken products and aids consistency for easy dispensing of products.

A thickener, humectant and texture enhancer which reinforces the skin barrier keeping the skin hydrated.

A humectant and skin-conditioner that stimulates the body to create hyaluronic acid which is known for its hydration properties.

Also known as the Japanese Pepper, the peels of the fruit has been found to have long lasting lifting effects, great for anti-aging.

Known as the Japanese pepper, it offers plenty of antioxidants that are good at combating free radicals and slow down the effects of aging.

Corn Starch functions as an absorbent which absorbs excess oils, leaving a mattifying finish which isn't greasy or tacky.

An inert earth metal which is a mineral sunscreen agent to protect the skin against damaging UV rays and improves the texture of the formula.